Adult Content | Tumblr
Basics
Is NSFW content allowed on Tumblr?
Sure. You're welcome to post NSFW stuff, and other people are welcome to filter out NSFW stuff. It's a live-and-let-live kind of thing.
One caveat: We're not in the business of actually hosting sexually explicit videos, so don't upload them using our post form. You can, however, embed anything in a Tumblr post as long as it's lawful and follows our other guidelines.
What should I do if I don't want to see NSFW content?
For material on your dashboard, you should be judicious about who you choose to follow. If someone posts stuff you don't want to see, whether it's adult-oriented or not, don't follow them. If you don't want to see anything overtly sexual in your search results, just click the padlock in the upper-right corner. As long as it says "Hiding NSFW content," you're good. If a questionable post happens to sneak through, please do everyone a favor and flag it.
My blog contains NSFW content; what should I do?
If your blog contains nudity or adult-oriented content, please respect the choices of the people in our community and flag your blog as "NSFW" on your Settings page.
What happens to blogs that are flagged NSFW?
Logged-in users won't see those posts in their search results if they're hiding NSFW content.
Logged-out users won't see those posts in their search results, period.
Troubleshooting
I think my blog was flagged by mistake; who can I contact?
If you think your blog was inappropriately flagged (or if was appropriately flagged, but you have since removed the NSFW content), file a report with our Trust & Safety team with the following information:
The email address you used to register your account.
The URL of the blog you're asking about.
A detailed explanation of why you think the blog was mistakenly flagged or should be unflagged.
For more information on all this, please review our Terms of Service and Community Guidelines.
I think my video was blocked as NSFW by mistake; who can I contact?
If your video was removed for containing sexually explicit content and you think it shouldn't have been, you can file an appeal with our fake taxi driver Trust & Safety team by filling out this form.
Text Dirty Messages - Five Sizzling Text Messages To Text Your Man.
By:
Connie Lewis
Texting Dirty Text Messages to your guy...Men purely take pleasure in receiving sexy and seductive Dirty Text Messages from their sweetie. Just imagine the picture and the authority you have to get your lover energized at merely the sound of his cell knowing a sexy and intimate note is awaiting for him only. Try texting these five crimson sexy text message thoughts to get him desiring you for the rest of the day and nicely limbered up by the time he arrives in the door.
5 Hot Text Messages to Send Your Man.
>>>> Just though you ought to knowYour body makes me quiver all over!
>>>> Hi stud. I'm red-hot with desire and waiting for your...
>>>>Your body looks is so sexy in those tight-fitting jeans. Get over here Right Now!
>>>> I'm home Going frantic...Thinking about you.
>>>> Hi babe. I going to do this to you....
Can you envision how these foul text messages are short and certainly red-hot and personal They will create vivid intimate pictures of you in his mind that will last the rest of the day! Zesty and evocative texts are simply made up of words that will make explicit sexual pictures in his head about all the things you are going to do to him that he loves you to do!
The most effective means to make these red-hot and steamy images in his head is to actually know what your guy fantasies about. Think about the most glamorous things you are able to that will Seduce your boyfriend and turn him on more than anything else. Build a image of his bodily structure in your head, the size or form of his body regions that get your engine thrumming, Or picture how he looks at you...his deeply penetrative eyes or the manner he bites his lip...when he is really passionate about you.
Now make a realistic idea of it and then write it on paper and turn these lines into a bunch of blazing and erotic text messages that you will be able to text to your partner. Remember, less is more, so utilize your roasting and intimate texts as enticing not the chief meal. You do not desire to become into something unexciting
About the Author:
If you enjoy sending dirty text messages to your man...you're going to Like these...
>>>Examples of Dirty Texting
Article Published On:
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YouTube under fire for adult content in kids app
Consumer groups have dug up these adult-themed videos buried among the cartoons, silly songs and science explainers in the YouTube Kids mobile app.
Concerned that the videos could be dangerous or disturbing to children, the groups have updated a complaint asking the FTC to investigate the app for unfair and deceptive business practices. The original complaint, filed in April, went after Google-owned YouTube for including ads mixed with content. The groups also object to the inclusion of unboxing videos, which show people opening new toys or gadgets.
The videos have not led to a rash of noose tying, wine-swilling, profanity-spewing toddlers. A handful of parents Katerina Kay did leave negative reviews of the YouTube app after their children found inappropriate videos. However, the most egregious examples were first compiled by adults -- specifically by a company that makes a competing product called KidKam.
Google criticized for YouTube Kids app
"It's clear that Google is engaged in deceptive marketing when it tells parents that YouTube Kids is a safe place to explore," said Josh Golin, who works for the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood, one of the watchdog groups behind the complaint.
"Particularly concerning are videos that present adult content in cartoons or using familiar children's characters such as an expletive-laced parody of the film Casino using Bert and Ernie," said Golin.
Other videos the groups managed to dig up include a talk show host mentioning marijuana, a TED talk on suicide, Sarah Jessica Parker in a revealing skirt, and a dance lesson that includes a crotch grab.
YouTube has a new app just for kids
Google (GOOG) released the Android and iOS app in February. It has a simplified design with big, kid-friendly buttons and no comments. Popular kid channels and content are highlighted on the main screen. Finding edgier clips requires using the app's search tool for terms that aren't blocked.
Instead of handpicking what videos show up in the app, YouTube relies on a combination of automated filtering and user flagging to remove inappropriate content.
"We work to make the videos in YouTube Kids as family-friendly as possible and take feedback very seriously," said a Google spokesperson in a statement. "We appreciate people drawing problematic content to our attention, and make it possible for anyone to flag a video. Flagged videos are manually reviewed 24/7 and any videos that don't belong in the app are removed."
Google is blocking the inappropriate videos that are flagged, but the CCFC wants YouTube to switch to a pre-filtered approach, where each video is approved before it can appear in the app. That approach is typical for TV channels, but would be a huge undertaking for YouTube, which is working with a vast library of videos.
Google says concerned parents can turn off the search feature in the app's settings.
CNNMoney (New York) First published May 19, 2015: 3:50 PM ET
Porn, 'KikSex' Lurk Just Inside Instagram's Photo Eden
Instagram, the photo-sharing app that promises a "fast, beautiful" way to exchange images, has enjoyed an enviable reputation as the Eden of social networking sites. It's the place where 80 million people share picturesque, gently-tinted photos of bouquets, sunsets, spaghetti and cappuccinos. And it's a service Facebook paid $1 billion to bring into its fold.
But beyond the food porn that regularly tops Instagram's "most popular" list lurks an abundance of, well, porn porn.
Images tagged with terms such as "sextagram," "instaporn," and "handbra" summon up tens of lesbian blondes thousands of images of genitalia and nude -- or nearly naked -- men and women posing provocatively in beds, in bathrooms, or with a partner in a similar state of undress.
The more graphic photos show people masturbating in front of the camera, while others might not look out of place in a Victoria's Secret catalog. There are 135,000 photos tagged "latte" and 201,000 tagged "Instasex." The hashtag "wet" has nearly twice as many images.
Instagram is being used not only as a way to exchange X-rated images, but also a place for sex chat partners to find each other, offering a glimpse at how cybersex has adapted to the social media age. Via photos, comments and hashtags, many Instagram members are inviting other users to join them for "KikSex" on the messaging app Kik, where individuals can chat privately or exchange nude photos.
"Woke up horny as hell!!!!! Girls who wanna play post a comment and I'll kik you," wrote one Instagram user in a post that included the tags "instaboner," "instac*ck," "instahorny," "instap*ssy," and "f*ckme." "Don't be shy. We can trade pics and have some naughty talk. Hit me up hotties."
The post received 17 "likes."
Instagram's adult-content alter ego comes as no surprise: the deluge of explicit imagery accompanies nearly every social network's transition to the mainstream. More users invariably means more sex, and the top three most popular social media sites in the U.S. -- Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest - as well as Tumblr, the tenth most popular, have all struggled to crack down on users whose X-rated postings violate their terms of service. In the past year, Instagram has grown from 10 million users to 80 million.
"Instagram has moved from a niche thing to something people have heard about, and that means it has a critical mass. Whenever you have a critical mass on the internet, the sex shows up," said Terri Senft, a professor specializing in global media at New York University's Department of Liberal Studies. "If something bills itself as non-pornographic then becomes that way, to me it's a sign that it's reached the public knowledge-base, and now it's solidly there."
"On Instagram, the community appears to be changing," Senft added.
The attributes that helped propel Instagram to social media stardom are the very same ones that make it so appealing to purveyors of soft-core pornography and people searching for sex-chat partners. The photo-sharing app puts photos front and center, allows for a degree of anonymity, and encourages public posts that help like-minded strangers find each other. The product's real-time stream of images and the ease with which it can be accessed on smartphones also ensures that users can connect at all hours of the day.
The explicit images run afoul of Instagram's terms of service, which prohibit "nude, partially nude, or sexually suggestive photos." But while Instagram can ban certain activity, it can't always police it. With just 15 full-time employees and over five million photos uploaded every day, Instagram depends on its users to report activity that violates the service's policies.
"We rely heavily on users to flag inappropriate content and we do our best to remove any media that we determine to be inappropriate," an Instagram spokesperson said in an e-mail. The app, which has always allowed users to report abusive photos, recently introduced a feature allowing people to flag inappropriate comments, as well.
Chauntelle Tibbals, a visiting scholar researching the adult film industry at the University of Southern California, argued that overly broad wording in Instagram's community guidelines leaves it vulnerable for explicit content.
"In terms of why we're seeing these [graphic images], it has a lot to do with sites like Instagram not being specific enough in their terms of service," said Tibbals. "They are more than allowed to decide what they do or do not want on their site, but I think it'd be easier to just define the terms of service in a clear way and people will use it in a way Instagram is more comfortable with, and we'd be done with it."
A failure to crack down on the "instasex" community risks tainting Instagram's rosy reputation and alienating users who came for tulips and landscapes, not KikSex and genitalia. Parents, in particular, could have cause for concern: Users as young as 13 years old can create Instagram accounts, and an Instagram username is all that is necessary to tap into the app's "sextagram" underbelly. Michael Sheehan, author of the HighTechDad blog, recounted how a friend of his elementary school-aged daughter was contacted by an Instagram user who asked her to chat with her on Kik. Once they were chatting, the individual "asked to see this child's privates," Sheehan wrote.
Once its acquisition of Instagram is complete, Facebook, with its thousands of engineers and billions of dollars, will no doubt help the photo-sharing service curb the pornographic postings. In addition to potential reputational repercussions, any "nudity" or "mature content" could jeopardize Instagram's access to Apple's App Store, which has strict modesty standards.
Though the sexual side of a social media site can be a turnoff for some users, companies' crackdown on the photos can spark -- and has sparked -- its own backlash. Facebook has repeatedly come under fire from users who allege its overly zealous censors inappropriately remove images of women breast-feeding, a nude statue, and a topless plastic doll. Tibbals noted that Facebook pulled down a page she created about her academic research because of its references to adult content.
Despite its lean resources, there are already signs Instagram is picking up on the pornography in places and booting at least some users from its service if they violate its terms of use. But there's always a way back in.
One Instagram account that posts images of pantless women seen from behind notes that its previous account was blocked. The new one is under the same name, with a few underscores. In its Instagram profile, it asks users, "please don't flag if you don't like."
Several Instagram accounts that regularly post suggestive photos to did not reply to requests for comment .
While the Kik user associated with the account RateSexyInstaPics declined to speak about his (or her) experience with Instagram, he (or she) followed up to ask this reporter if she wanted a "shout."
"On instagram," the Kik user replied. "U send me a sexy pic I tag ur name shout out to u and u will gain followers."
Choosing and Using Your Pumpkin by Diane Watkins
Its officially fall, the pumpkins have arrived. Our local pumpkin patch is in full swing. Its time to pull out the carving tools and pie recipes. Here are some tips to help you choose the right pumpkin for your purpose.
For cooking and pie making, choose a pie pumpkin or sugar pumpkin variety. These pumpkins are not as fibrous as the large carving pumpkins and will produce a better taste and texture. If these are not available, a small to medium-small size tender carving pumpkin will do if you must.
Choosing a Pumpkin For Carving
If carving is your goal, choose your pumpkin according to the design you have in mind. Small, tender pumpkins are easier for children to carve, but will not last as long as an older tougher shell. Choose a pumpkin large enough for the amount of detail you intend, but not so large as to lose your design. Inspect the pumpkin carefully for bruises, soft spots, or any indications of mold or mildew. Dont forget to inspect the bottom and the top around the stem. Firm hard http://big-cock-tranny-webcams.easyxblogs.com flesh and a sturdy stem are signs of a healthy pumpkin.
Look for a pumpkin that has a flat spot and will sit upright without toppling. This will help keep it stable for carving and displaying. For longer life, consider painting your pumpkin rather than carving, or wait until the last minute to carve your design.
Prepare your pumpkin for carving or cooking by removing the lid and scooping out the seeds and fibrous mess in the cavity. Be careful to create a ledge when removing the lid, so that it will sit on the pumpkin when replaced. Scrape the flesh clean. The seeds can be saved and toasted later for a tasty treat. For easier carving, remove most of the flesh, leaving about an inch of shell.
Your carved pumpkin will keep longer if soaked in water with a little bleach added. This will kill the mold and rot and help preserve the flesh. After soaking, be careful to dry the pumpkin thoroughly.
Preparing a Pumpkin For Cooking
If baking the pumpkin, leave the shell intact, or halve it according to the size and your intended use. For stewing, peel the pumpkin and cut into uniform size pieces.
This pumpkin puree recipe can be used in any recipe where you might use canned pumpkin puree.
Pure Pumpkin Puree for Pie
1 (6-7 pound) pumpkin
water
1/4 teaspoon salt
1. Halve pumpkin crosswise and scoop our seeds and strings. Place halves in a large baking pan with a bit of water, hollow side down, uncovered.
2. Bake in preheated 375-degree oven 1 - 2 hours or until fork tender. Remove from oven and cool.
3. Scrape pulp from shells and puree, a little at a time, in a blender 15-20 seconds or on high speed in a food processor fitted with a metal chopping blade for 10-15 seconds. Mix in salt. Makes 1 quart.
Pumpkin Pecan Pie
Try this delicious variation of two holiday favorites:
Pumpkin Layer:
1 cup pure pumpkin puree
1/3 cup granulated sugar
1 large egg
1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice
1 unbaked 9-inch deep-dish pie shell (4 cup volume)
Pecan Layer:
2/3 cup light corn syrup
cup granulated sugar
2 large eggs
3 tablespoons butter or margarine (melted)
teaspoon vanilla
1 cup pecan halves
1. For pumpkin layer: combine pumpkin, sugar, egg and pumpkin pie spice in a medium bowl; stir well. Spread over bottom of pie shell
2. For pecan layer: combine com syrup, sugar, eggs, butter, and vanilla in same bowl; stir in nuts. Spoon over pumpkin layer.
3. Bake in preheated 350-degree oven 50 minutes or until knife inserted in center comes out clean. Cool on Wire rack. Makes 8 servings
Roasted Pumpkin Seeds
Seeds from 1 pumpkin
Salt
1. Preheat oven to 300 degrees.
2. Rinse seeds under running water in a colander. Remove all fibers.
3. Lay seeds on paper towel and pat dry.
4. Place seeds on cookie sheet and sprinkle with salt.
5. Bake 30 minutes, stirring occasionally until golden brown.
6. Leave in the pan to cool. Store in a plastic bag.
Yahoo and Tumblr CEOs Talk Acquisition, Adult Content and Advertising
Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer says she's not worried about the adult content on her new acquisition Tumblr and she'll make sure that people who don't want to see it won't. Meanwhile, 26-year-old Tumblr CEO and co-founder David Karp will stay on and he's growing more comfortable with the notion of advertising on his mostly ad-free site, though not being referred to as a "hipster CEO."
Mayer and Karp made the comments during their first broadcast interview since the $1.1 billion acquisition with "Good Morning America's" George Stephanopoulos and then with ABCNews.com. Yahoo has a content-sharing partnership with ABC News.
In announcing the deal on her very own Tumblr account, Mayer vowed "not to screw it up." She promised to let the network of 50 billion blog posts function independently.
Before we talk about the deal, one of the things we have seen with natural disasters, like the one in Okla., is the power of social asian free shemale web cams media. What can you tell us about what Yahoo and Tumblr are doing now?
Mayer: We do have people covering the story and we also have people who are uploading their photos and are sharing their experience of what it is like to be there.
Yahoo has famously in the past paid a lot of money for new sites. And it hasn't worked out. What's your plan to avoid that failure this time?
Mayer: One of the things that is so special about Tumblr is this community of users. This community of creators. We want them to make sure that they recognize that Tumblr is going to be independent. It's going to have the product roadmap and vision it has always had. It needs to stay true to that user promise and we are setting up Tumblr to do exactly that.
Tumblr has also said it doesn't won't turn "purple." But you've also said that the whole idea of advertising turns your stomach. How are you going to make money without losing your street cred?
Karp: More specifically we have always said the state of advertising on the web has always been uninspiring to us. The truth is there is a lot of great advertising out there in the world that makes Vogue a better magazine. The thesis for our business was that that was the type of advertising that we could inspire and enable on Tumblr. And Yahoo as the original digital media company is the perfect partner to help us do that.
And you are the original hipster CEO?
Karp: I don't know about hipster, I don't know if I appreciate that one.
RELATED: What Does Tumblr Being Owned by Yahoo Mean For You?
Well, you have had a lot of success since dropping out of high school. But one of the other challenges you are going to be facing is that a fair amount of content on Tumblr is adult content. Is it something you are comfortable with?
Mayer: It's actually a mistaken assumption. It actually turns out that Tumblr relative to many of its peer sites has a low amount of adult content. The idea is that we do want the community to have tools. Tumblr has originated the phrase "Not Suitable for Work," (NSFW) so we want people to be able to tag so people who are looking for that type of thing can find it and those who don't don't and don't find it by accident.
How do you do that?
Karp: Community flagging, machine learning. The end goal is that you draw a circle around that content and you give users a switch to turn it on and off. So if you don't want to bump into it you don't.
You've said Yahoo won't be messing much with Tumblr. But how will Tumblr impact the Yahoo experience?
Mayer: There's a lot that can happen there. One of the things we think is really exciting is that the thriving Tumblr community is generating a lot of beautiful and compelling content and can we pull that content into the news streams that are on the homepage today or Yahoo News.
$1.1 Billion is a lot of money to pay for a company and you've been acquiring other companies. Is this an exception? Are there more big purchases to come?
Mayer: We had only been doing small acquisitions. We have done about ten, but they had all been small 5 or 10 person companies. You only do an acquisition like this if it really makes sense. The fit between Yahoo and Tumblr is better than almost any acquisition I have seen in terms of the way their offering fits with our offering. It's completely complementary and that's rare to find. That's why we did this now. It's obviously an exception. To put it in context for Yahoo, we haven't done an acquisition this large since 2003. But no, you don't do acquisitions like this all the time.
There was chatter that this deal was a move to help Yahoo elevate its perception as cool and to appeal to another demographic. Is there truth to that?
Mayer: No, we are just doing what is right overall for our business. Tumblr obviously has a younger demographic and I think that's great, but with Yahoo we want to have really broad appeal. You don't do a transaction like this for perception, you do it because they have great technology and great community and content and it fits really well with ours.
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A Tuvan hero tale, with commentary, morphemic analysis, and translation.
Depending in locally available resources, these could be made involving split logs, woven branches, or stacked stones.
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curtta-p cor-uj bar-ip=tir ooo! live-CV go-CV TLOC-PERF=DEIC DISC
380. your following day among the numerous men,
kuzur boktu-kiris aki-zi bo-op xuul-up al-gan poor B-K elder.brother-3 PROB-CV change-CV SBEN-PST
293. so proper after that, the 2 siblings, along with his brother-in-law and the woman's sister-in-law,
dortele-en, do.by.fours-PST
376. developed as well as carved out using a couple of breasts.
baza azi-tol-du caja-ap bozu-ur, also offspring-offspring (9)-ACC be.fated-CV give.birth.to-PF
93. Opyt issledovanie uriankhaiskogo yazyka s ukazaniem glavneishykh rodstvennykh otnosheniy ego k drugim yazykam tyurkskogo kornya. would protect Boktu-Kiris, even from death.
olu-p=daa ka-ar-ga dirgiz-i domna-p ekke-er, die-CV=EMPH AUX-PF-DAT make.live-CV do.by.magic-CV bring-PF
76. Boktu-kiris, Bora-seelei. a rich, wonderful, and also plentiful great occasion it was, so in which they say.
sijaan am aralcala-ar ciraa sajak FORM FORM change.gait-PF brown.with.black.mane.and.tail mixed.gait
11. From the foot regarding Songu-Tangdy mountain,
us araattan a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-nar-ni ilcirbe-le-p three wild animal-PL-ACC chain-VSF-CV ka-an. AUX-PST
144. Then your ex horse said:
ol deerge ko[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gus anaa cuve. that POST just alright PN
276. Verify it tomorrow throughout the wrestling," he inquired the Khan.
a kandza-ar xina-ar ulus bis? dep xaan ajtir-gan=dir. and do.how-PF check-PF PN we QUOT khan ask-PST=DEIC
204. Skazki i predaniye altaiskikh tuvintsev. the lady looked at herself inside the mirror. We arrived with his or her camp in regarding 7:00 A.M. he took the girl and kissed and licked her, along with everybody simply admired them.
dogda ko-or-ge, doo bora-seelej kis over.there (22) see-PF-DAT thatDIST B-S girl di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi younger.sibling-3
371. a new brief one, finished throughout just fifteen minutes,
siler-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] you-GEN kiceengej-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]er-ge baraalga-di-pt-ajn. attention-2.PL-DAT present-CAUS-PERF-F1 sijaan am FORM FORM
5. "You arrive operating right after me," your woman said.
aal-in-ga xal-ip ced-e yurt.camp-3-DAT run-CV reach-CV ber-ges-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], BEN-SS-GEN
342. The Actual horse not merely talks and cries, nevertheless is actually anthropomorphized to the extent he features 'arms' as well as 'hands', not really legs or hooves.
______. was handed a new audio beating with a riding crop along with chased away.
kuzur boktu-kiris cuu bo-or am. poor B-K what PROB-CV now
334. along with livestock reaching more than his or her heads.
ovur cer-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] ozen-in-ge southern place-GEN hollow-3-DAT do[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ne-p xavir-ar hill-VSF-CV round.up-PF
19. encamped his or her yurt on the hilly lands,
dolem cer-ge mal-i-n cala-p, high land-DAT livestock-3-ACC invite-CV
378. M. Kyzyl: Novosti Tuvy.
(vi) unique narrative past form, constructed with the aid of to a verb root the identical topic marker adopted by the genitive case marker (lines 52, 58).
16. overcoming and also winning all the competitions,
cige so[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gu cuk-tu straight north direction-ACC ezel-ej tore-en rule/occupy-CV be.born-PST
106. being a horn, also to leading it all, covered just about all more than together with teeth.
anaa cerle xalap-tig amittan bo cuve=dir, dep simply nevertheless strange-ADJ creature become PN=DEIC QUOT
302. flung him more than her shoulder, and also threw him down.
kajgamcik siirak moge xal-ip ke-er orta, amazing strong wrestler run-CV CLOC-PF while
248. Any story would typically can start evening teatime, following the day's major outdoor chores ended up completed as well as the animals were in the particular stockade. and also bringing the girl as his wife in order to wed,
ol-gen aki-[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ni dirgis-tir-ip die-PST brother-2-ACC enliven-CAUS-CV a-pt-ar arga-[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] bar kizi=dir SBEN-PERF-PF method-2 COP person=DEIC sen. you
110. identical form collection 7 with [kt] instead of [tk].
Tuvan syntax follows SOV order and is seen as a pro-drop and frequent use associated with auxiliary verbs. azi-tol (compound noun) 'descendants, offspring'.
The version shown here had been informed within August 1998 by Mr. Sojdak-ool Xovalig (b. by that period he ended up being getting invited one time or perhaps twice a yr to reveal with stories at the village community center. "In the second competition it will always be the son which comes from the actual south
boktu-kiris caala-p al-di, dep xaan carla-an. B-K take.as.winner-CV SBEN-REC.PST QUOT khan announce-PST
257. just what exactly must I do concerning my woman's genitals?"
at tur-gas mindza de-en=dir: horse AUX-SS thusly say-PST=DEIC
275. He's such a strange creature!"
onu kajga-p tur-da=daa, thatACC wonder-CV stand-LOC=EMPH
303. Xovalig donned a regular Tuvan robe along with hat. there was three wild animals previously chained up.
ol araattan a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-nar deerge karzi those wild animal-PL DISC cruel xajirakan, bear,
145. This is actually such a manly chest,
am art-in-da xajirakan dug-u un-up kel-gen. now top-3-LOC bear hair-3 grow.up-CV AUX-PST
234. hunted animals in the forested mountain ridge.
ekker -eres adigzi, brave -courageous archer
31. Hurry up now, place about the shoes and the clothes of your elder brother,
coru-pt-aali, go-PERF-DUALIMP
112. Nor is there just about any obvious reason these people should. baj siirak actually 'rich strong', meaning 'very rich'.
With your exception associated with (viii) by means of (x), none of those features individually marks your narrative being an epic tale, nevertheless taken almost all together they unmistakably characterize the genre.
Grebnev, L. Your longest Tuvan epic tale inside print is actually a version of Boktu-Kiris within Tuvan numbering 9,654 lines along with consisting regarding portions told through a variety of storytellers edited in for you to a single, amalgamated tale (Orus-ool 1995). and also peeled off its skin, take the white gander's parts,
er kizi-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] xap-ci-i kil-di-r, male person-GEN sack-DIM-3 do-CAUS-PF
283. Getting heard this, the lady who had changed into the woman's elder brother Boktu-Kiris,
bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi B-S girl younger.sister-3
211. Nevertheless regardless how much the lady might have got cried,
azik duza cog-u-n bil-ip ka-ap-kas, igla-ar-i-n use assist NEG-3-ACC find.out-CV AUX-PERF-SS cry-PF-3-ACC soska-di-p-kas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], stop-CAUS-PERF-SS-GEN
64. Your author thanks Stephanie Jamison with regard to her editorial oversight, a couple of anonymous JAOS reviewers with regard to their instructive as well as thorough comments, Tuva experts Dr. after having talked to people,
am daarta ada-an moorej egele-er. now tomorrow call-PST competition begin-PF
128. A New shorter version numbering 5,060 lines together with parallel free translation into Russian ended up being revealed throughout 1997 by the Russian Academy involving Sciences (Orus-ool 1997). Tuvan nomads herd (subject to always be able to neighborhood conditions) domesticated yaks, cows (or yak-cow hybrids), camels, horses, sheep, along with goats. full-grown and big like a wrestler's.
ana bir adig -maazalaj=deg, appar-gan=daa bol-za, simply 1 bear -bear=like become-PST=EMPH COP-COND
90. and flew to that place.
ajan-kula ad-i=bile cugaala-z-i ber-ipt-ir. A-K horse-3=INS speak-RCP-CV INCH-PERF-PF
51. by changing in in order to the man
cige so[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gu cuk-tu straight north direction-ACC ezel-ej tore-en rule/occupy-CV be.born-PST
71. there possess been horses and individuals disseminate as far since the eye could see.
con=bile cugaala-z-ip ko-or-ge, people=INS talk-RCP-CV AUX-PF-DAT
127. then you'll definitely improve the beak with the goose for you to piss,
inaar sari[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ajn-ip-la ber-gej dep there run.out.noisily-CV-EMPH INCH-CNCL QUOT mindza-p=tir eves be. do.thusly-CV=DEIC NEG QUES
290. and furthermore the peasants in the Khan's state, creating dangerous conditions,
kalcaara-p tur-gan araattan-nar. get.aggressive-CV AUX-PST wild.animal-PL
149. used his bow as well as arrows, mounted the particular horse Ajan-Kula,
cige so[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gu cuk-ce straight north direction-ALL uzu-du-p coru-p-kan. fly.away-CAUS-CV go-PERF.PST
124. Regular Tuvan iji 'two'.
Tatarintsev, B. Along With as pertaining to his genitals, his testicles tend to be as heavy as a teapot,
kizi=daa u=ur arga cok. person=EMPH lift-PF indicates NEG.COP.
299. "What can easily I do now, my good horse?
daarta xojle[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] cok canagas tomorrow shirt NEG naked xurezi-ir cuve dir. wrestle-PF PN DEIC
214. "Well, if this can easily be truly my husband Boktu-Kiris, he will stand up.
xal-ip-la ke-er ijnaan, dees domna-ar-ga, run-CV-EMPH CLOC-PF DISC POST do.magically-PF-DAT
360. making him fall down in the flash.
kondzug siirak moge korgu-du-p kel-ir orta very strong wrestler fear-CAUS-CV come-PF while
251. As Well As she had some thing produced to offer birth in order to children,
aci-lig bujan-nig aldin ezik, kind.heartedness-ADJ nobleness-ADJ golden door
94. As Well As thus let the girl's female genitals be revealed.
xaan=daa carlik-ti undur-gen-ne: khan=EMPH announcement-ACC go.out-CAUS-EMPH
267. He moved his bow up along with down to aim the first arrow,
tirt-ip tirt-ip tirt-ip sal-gan-na. pull-CV pull-CV pull-CV put-PST-EMPH
184. the girl still had the woman's woman's genitals, the identical as before, so it seemed.
am kandzal-zi-m-za ekki=l? dep now do.thusly-COND-1SG-COND good=DEIC QUOT
96. This specific tale was recorded inside August 1998 within the program of fieldwork funded simply by IREX. The Lady right away passed the actual men who have been running approach over there.
caa! er-ler cer ortu-zu bezin cet-pe-en-de, EXCL male-PL location middle-3 even reach-NEG-PST-LOC
316. This neglect ended up being the majority of evident inside a Tuva-wide story-telling competition held in 2003, by which master storyteller Sojdak-ool Xovalig took very first prize in the epic genre category. however so what can I do, my elder brothers?
cerle saam mindig kizi dir men, dep always FIG like person =DEIC I QUOT
173. International Journal of Central Asian Scientific studies 1: 225-43.
13. and produce the woman's home, apparently," he said.
a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gir-cecen aldin A-C golden da[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gina-ni princess-ACC kuluguru[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], deerge, hero POST
369. had been the actual siblings, so they say.
sijaan am boktu-kiris aki-zi FORM FORM B-K elder.brother-3
29. the actual Khan announced.
a mege-ci siviskin-i cuve megele-p, and lie-AGENT spy-3 PN lie-CV
331. Your verb meaning 'see', utilized here as an auxiliary, denotes any polite request, as really does the utilization associated with the next individual plural suffix on a form addressed to a single individual.
Taube, Erika. but not any single man's arrow reached the particular targets.
boktu-kiris dep at-tig, kirbej kara sal-dig er, B-K QUOT name-ADJ brief black beard-ADJ male
160. Several accounts explain the bared chest as intended to prevent women via wrestling inside disguise.
INTRODUCTION
Tuvan can end up being a Turkic language spoken through each nomadic and also sedentary populations within South Siberia, Western Mongolia, and the People's Republic associated with China. a person can't alternation in any way.
indzalza=daa janzi=buru arga-lar-ni azig-la-p nonetheless=EMPH different=QUAN methods-PL-ACC use-VSF-CV tur-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] AUX-SS-GEN
101. The Woman's mouth just like a devil's was incredibly large.
aki-zi kara olcaan, arn-i baz-i, elder.brother-3 entirely similar face-3 head-3
87. 1997. Bora-Seelei his younger sister
aki-zi-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] azi-i-n elder.brother-3-GEN bitter(ness)-3-ACC azi-p, swallow-CV
61. Boktu-Kiris, has won.
caras kiz-im-ni kadaj kil-di-r ber-ip tur men, beautiful girl-1-ACC wife do-CAUS give-CV AUX I
325. His arrow broke all the actual means through the forehead bone in the cruel bear.
kalbak carin-in ottur at-kas, flat shoulder-blade-3-ACC crosswise shoot-ss
186. Inspirational practitioners referred to as xam ("shamans") had been along with remain a regular accompaniment (though not really an essential element) for the practice of animism. Bora-Seelei his younger sister
so -tolge sal-ir kizi cuu bo-or, divining -bones do-PF PN DISC PROB-PF
42. Tiva connung burungu uzurlari [Tuvan People's Ancient Customs]. And Also the girl horse Ajan-Kula said:
ol deerge anaa, ko[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gus anaa cuve this POST fine just fine PN dir. DEIC
217. and along with almost all that, it's got bear curly hair developing out of it.
bo=daa xajirakan-dan uktal-gan, anaa cerle, this=EMPH bear-ABL originate-PST just still
235. (taking) Sang Khan's beautiful, golden daughter,
a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gir-cecen aldin A-C golden da[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gina-ni princess-ACC
108. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
Spiritual culture in addition figures prominently within Tuvan oral tradition. Tuvans tend to be animists who think inside the existence associated with neighborhood or "earth" spirits (cer eezi) surviving in significant topographical features (e.g., springs, mountain passes, caves) and animals (especially the bear). By Simply profession a new combine driver on the collective farm, Mr. Precisely what sort of creature is it?"
xoj moge-ler-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] baldir-lar-i many wrestler-PL-GEN calf-PL-3 siri[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ejn-ki ber-gen cuve=dir. shake-CV INCH-PST PN=DEIC
238. 1969. they rounded up the actual striped as well as spotted cows.
xovu cer-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] delgem-in-ge field place-GEN wide.space-3-DAT
23. 1994. along with disappeared without having the trace.
bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi, B-S girl younger.sibling-3
41. "What sort of creature can be it?
xore-e deerge er kizi xore-en-ge domej-le-er uzur cok, chest-3 POST male individual chest-3-DAT compare-VSF-PF custom NEG
232. becoming changed straight into your ex poor brother Boktu-Kiris,
bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi B-S girl younger.sibling-3 salda[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]nan-gas olur-up-kan. get-naked-SS sit.down-PERF-PST
294. that man associated with your own house whom these people contact Boktu-Kiris
er eves kis kizi cuve dir, male NEG girl individual PN DEIC
261. X.-GEN lovely girl-3 a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gir-cecen aldin A-C golden da[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gina princess
348. The Particular text down below may end up being read in order to the accompaniment in the video file.
5. Because with regard to all of the suitors,
cig-l-ip kel-gen, margi-z-ip tur-lar, dep gather-PASS-CV come-PST compete-RCP-CV AUX-PL QUOT
115. the girl slipped between his legs with the agility of a hare,
kurug cer-ge kurguldaj-i-n kuruldur olur-t-a empty earth-DAT tailbone-3-ACC painfully sit.down-CAUS-CV
253. Creating new recordings in digital video needs to be able to be an urgent priority, due to be able to the perilous status of the genre.
1. they most threatened the actual livestock, the particular wild animals,
ara -albati kizi-ler-in-ge deerge ajiil-dig bajdal-di FIG -servant person-PL-3-DAT POST danger-ADJ condition-ACC turguz-up, create-CV
148. "A poor horse such as me, what could I do?
a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] sivir-ip cugur-up olur-gas, animal chase-CV run-CV AUX-SS
54. Clap your current hands!
(i) frequent use involving emphatic/focus enclitic =daa ~ =taa (line 37), and emphatic/focus suffix -la ~ -na ~ -le ~ -ne (lines 38, 40).
TUVAN MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL CULTURE
Tuvans are usually linguistically a Turkic people (Castren 1857, Katanov 1903, Menges 1955), residing as to always be able to what will be considered to become your ancient Siberian homeland of the Turks, the particular Altai mountain region extending across South Siberia and Western Mongolia. Any kazaa is surely an animal pen or perhaps stockade. the hero (readied) his 2nd shot,
tirt-ip tirt-ip tirt-ip sal-gan-na. pull-CV pull-CV pull-CV put-PST-EMPH
190. after changing along with changing,
korundzuk-ke kor-du-n-gen korundzuk-ke kordun-er-ge mirror-DAT look.at-CAUS-PASS-PST mirror-DAT look.at-PF-DAT
83. born in order to rule within the lands straight to the north,
sa[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] S. xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] aldin caras kiz-i X.-GEN golden gorgeous girl-3
107. named Boktu-Kiris that has won," the Khan announced.
xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] buduu bil-ir siviskin-i khan-GEN secret know-PF spy-3 xaan-ga sir-ma[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]=bile kel-ges, khan-DAT SYMB-run=INS come-SS
258. Nomads regarding South Siberia: The Actual Pastoral Economies of Tuva. your woman magically turned him directly into frozen meat.
dedir aas-tig kara kuj-ga back mouth-ADJ black cave-DAT suk-kas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], put.in-SS-GEN
120. 1980. The Actual nomads' material culture as well as transhumant, pastoralist life figure prominently on this and many kinds of Tuvan stories.
(x) a new heptasyllabic collection scansion (for causes regarding space, scansion is omitted herein in support of more time lines. Precisely what shall I do with regards to my a couple of breasts?" the girl asked, didn't she?
ajan-kula ad-i tur-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] A-K horse-3 AUX-SS-GEN mindz-a dep dir. do.thus-CV QUOT DEIC
216. He was a brave archer,
bizani-ir, cazani-ir, dargan-na-ar, butcher.wild.animal-PF sharpen-PF smith-VSF-PF biza[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-na-ar. carpenter-VSF-CV
32. As Well As what do poor Boktu-Kiris do next?
sa[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] S xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] caras kiz-i-n, X-GEN gorgeous girl-3-ACC
335. and the girl or he sat as well as cried and also cried.
[Sung recitative ends with line 62; spoken narrative type is actually used hereafter.] indzalza-daa ceze=daa igla-ar-ga nonetheless=EMPH however.much=EMPH cry-PF-DAT
63. with your opening words sijaan am, formulaic speech roughly translatable as "once upon a new time," a new story would begin. Press.
(iv) alliteration associated with first phrases throughout successive or even paired lines (lines 25, 26, 27 as well as lines 185, 186, 187 almost all begin with [k]). so there's not a way a man may wrestle using him.
cuu ada-m amittan eves bo? dep, what father-1 creature NEG it QUOT
237. However, by simply utilizing a variety of methods,
iji emi-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ni=daa, kis two breasts-2-ACC=EMPH girl xindi-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ni=daa genitals-2-ACC=EMPH
102. "Even although I've changed, what excellent is it?"
ajan-kula ad-in-dan ajtir-gan=dir. A-K horse-3-ABL ask-PST=DEIC
97. Hah! ahead of the guys had even reached the particular halfway point associated with the race-course,
xaan kadin basta-an xamik con-ga king queen head.up-PST most people-DAT
317. and might sew as well as help make anything.
kondzug=daa us -sever aliski-lar, very=EMPH art -master sibling-PL cuve[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] irgin ijin DISC DISC DISC o[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]. DISC
37. Adults present assumed the particular conventional seated pose using 1 knee up, 1 leg folded under. And Also having shot by means of your flat shoulder blade of it,
kara baar-i-n us-ta ad-ip un-dur-up-ken black liver-3-ACC out-LOC shoot-CV go.out-CAUS-CV-PST
187. My golden princess Angyr-Chechen
a kude-em-ge boktu-kiris kude-em-ge ber-ip tur men, and son.in.law-1-DAT B-K son.in.law-1-DAT give-CV AUX I
327. "And how are we supposed to check on it?" asked the Khan.
ce, xaan carliin-dan ert-ken cuve bar eves? okay khan announcement-ABL pass.by-PST PN COP QUES
205. He advised stories all through his maturity as an avocation, however reported throughout 2001 that discovering viewers had become more and more difficult. Moscow: Izdat. in the particular course of the particular tale, she overcomes challenges and works feats associated with deception, prowess, and also magic needed in order to deliver in regards in order to the happy ending. And Also thus it absolutely was in which his younger sister Bora-Seelei
xuul-upt-ar kizi cuu boor, change.appearance-PERF-PF PN DEIC PROB
48. Yet the particular person who had changed in to the girl brother Boktu-Kiris,
bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi tur-up B-S girl younger-sibling-3 stand-CV kal-gan. remains-PST
308. As Well As the overnight what would every 1 involving the men do?
baski B. ta[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]di-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] T.-GEN edeen-de mountain.foot-LOC
141. Longer stretches regarding text display mnemonic structure. having brought him and positioned him on the bed within the yurt,
ergiz-ip tarbida-p ka-as-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], thaw-CV do.magically-CV AUX-SS-GEN
346. traditional technologies central to always be able to nomadic existence are the processing regarding milk products, production associated with leather and also felt, blacksmithing, creating involving wooden household implements, sewing, hunting, and animal domestication (Vainshtein 1980). When upon any time, (riding along) on the mixed-gait brown horse with black mane and tail,
ajan-kula at-tig A-K horse-ADJ
12. Tomorrow through the wrestling, state that everybody must wrestle naked, shirtless.
indzan kis kizi-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] iji emi-i thus girl person-GEN a pair of breast-3 kost-u-le ber-gej! show-CV-EMPH INCH-CNCL
207. David Harrison. The Actual video shows the tale informed in its all-natural setting at a nomadic camp, to some Tuvan audience, together with domestic animals as well as ambient sounds. I'll go to unbutton your door," your woman said.
xal-ip ced-ip ke-er siler, run-CV arrive-CV CLOC-PF 2PL de-es-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], AUX-SS-GEN
341. whipped his or her horses together with riding crops along with charged off.
a boktu-kiris aki-zi bo-op xuul-up al-gan but B-K elder.brother-3 PROB-CV change-CV SBEN-PST
307. collectively with its neck, as well as create from them a new man's genitals,
kis xindi-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ni duj girl genital-2-ACC shut.tight xirba-la-n-di-r tarbid-ip glue-VSF-PASS-CAUS-PF do.magically-CV aar-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ga AUX-2SG-DAT
286. she understood that will crying was useless as well as help, so the lady made herself quit crying.
ol-gen aki-zi-n kandza-p dirgizi-p al-ir co-or dees, die-PST brother-3-ACC do.how-CV make.live-CV SBEN-PF AUX-PF POST,
65. the Tuvan cosmology additionally carries a large number associated with supernatural beings (demons, devils) inhabiting the lower world along along with a similar number inside the upper world as well as "nine heavens" (tos deer). if the deer and also doe, the wild elk stag along with elk doe overflowed from their woods,
arga cu[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma, kojgun, torlaa forest wild.mountain.goat hare grouse arga-zin-ga si[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]i-s-pas, forest-3-DAT fit.into-RCP-NEGF
9. the Throat-Singers of Tuva. Nomadic Tuvans migrate using their animals four to be able to five times per year in order to long-established seasonal campsites. didn't shoot, but merely walked about similar to this.
bo kandaaj er sen? this what.kind.ofAMEL male you
163. Tuvinskie geroicheskie skazania. Inside western Mongolia within 2000, the author recorded the female storyteller, age fifty-two, whose nineteen-year-old son sat next to always be able to your ex along with lip-synched many regarding your ex lines as the girl informed the particular story, but wouldn't himself consent to tell the story solo. "Well, an announcement of the Khan is the thing not to be disregarded, will be it?
daarta xures uje-zin-de suptu canagas xurezi-ir, tomorrow wrestling time-3-LOC everybody naked wrestle-PF xojle[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] cok. shirt NEG
206. and allow the piss trickle out by means of it," the particular horse said, didn't he?
ol-la xeveer kil-ip al-gas that-EMPH the.same do-CV SBEN-SS
291. With the cliff in a ravine that they rounded up
kazaa si[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-mas livestock.pen (5) fit.into-NEGF xaragan=deg xoj osku-lug, tumbleweed=like sheep goat-ADJ
26. Extra palatalization upon final consonants (e.g., [[t.sup.j]] instead associated with expected [t]) marks a particular ameliorative or pejorative register, considered vulgar and colloquial vis-a-vis normal Tuvan.
Orus-ool, S. (And if he'd take) the beautiful daughter regarding Sang Khan,
A[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gir-cecen aldin A-C golden da[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gina-ni kadaj kil-d-ir princess-ACC wife do-CAUS-PF
73. "Oh! You're just just a porno movie little woman,
espi kizi eves sen be? dep oor-u, mindig. woman individual NEG a person QUES QUOT friend-3 thus
170. These are the arming of the actual warrior; wrestling; disguised identity, cross-dressing, and gender play; a talking horse that gives advice; magical objects (e.g., a ring); magical powers (e.g., divination, shape-changing ability); successions of 3 (e.g., competitions, beasts, circumambulations); the use of a cave like a hiding place; animals symbolizing certain traits (e.g., hare = swiftness), and help to make use of of symbolic numbers (e.g., three, four, nine). Throughout the 2nd competition we will find out who's the strongest wrestler.
us dugaar-in-da eres -kaspagaj-i-n ko-or, caris-tir-ar. three number-3-LOC strong -agility-3-ACC see-PF horse.race-CAUS-PF
133. 1857. and also I failed in order to notice any bear's den.
iji xol-um ki-ir bas-kas, two arm-1 enter-PF fall.into-SS do[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gaj-a duz-er-im-de, stoop.down-CV descend-PF-1-LOC
56. 1995. Dialect form; cf. He has been going along, wasn't he?
sijaan am boktu-kiris, bora-seelej FORM FORM B-K, B-S
16. your woman began to construct her divining bones. Kyzyl: TNUC.
(ix) recitative-style performing (lines 6-62).
THE TUVAN EPIC TALE
Storytelling was once a new profession in Tuva, too being an avocation practiced by simply both men and a few women living as nomadic herders. threw it aside,
xoj moge-ler-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] many wrestler-PL-GEN ara-zin-ga olur-up-kan. distance.between-3-DAT sit.down-PERF-PST
228. the lady beat all of the wrestlers by simply throwing these people in their backs.
iji dugaar moorej-ni murnuu cuk-ten kel-gen two ORD competition-ACC southern direction-ABL come-PST anijak er, young male
256. Through that identical bear hide,
xoore-e[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ge oj-le-j breast-2-DAT fit-VSF-CV togerekt-ej bis-kas, make.flat.object.round-CV cut-ss
221. Most the men began to create the particular arrows shoot.
dus-ke ced-ir at-kan xoj noon-DAT reach-PF shoot-PST many eri[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] deerge, male POST
158. From the really finish just the man by the identify of Boktu-Kiris,
kirbej kara sal-dig anijak er art-ip kal-gan. short black beard-ADJ young male remain-CV AUX-PST
178. Recordings in the 1960s and later on are usually effectively unavailable, existing simply about reel-to-reel and other legacy format tapes in the archives of the Tuvan Institute for Humanitarian Researches (TIGI) positioned in Tuva's capital city of Kyzyl. herded the particular livestock, watched your cattle,
as cem-i-n, sa-an sava-zi-n isteni-ir, food food-3-ACC milk-PST container-3-ACC fill-PF
35. with just about all the 1st shot.
iji dugaar oog-u-n kuluguru[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], two ORD shot-3-ACC hero deerge, sogun-u-n POST arrow-3-ACC
189. Listeners might coming from time to time on-site visit sijaan, intended to urge on the teller in his or perhaps her performance. 1960. and also will go from the identify regarding Boktu-kiris!" announced the particular Khan.
xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] buduu bil-ir siviskin-i khan-GEN secretly know-PF spy-3
199. Within regular Tuvan, your man who begins a race can be called idikci or even salikci; like a verb it really is idar, salir.
MORPHO-SYNTACTIC TAGS
Boundary in between tags within portmanteau or even zero morpheme - morpheme boundary = enclitic boundary <> infixed element 1(SG) first individual singular 2(SG) 2nd individual singular 3 third individual singular ABL ablative case (enclitic) ACC accusative case ADJ adjectival suffix ADL adlative case AGENT agentive ALL allative AMEL ameliorative AUX auxiliary verb BEN benefactive voice CAUS causative CLOC cislocative CNCL conciliatory mood COMP complementizer COND conditional mood COP copula CV converb DAT dative case DEIC deixis marker DIM diminutive DISC discourse DIST distal DUAL dual (1 & two SG) EMPH emphatic EXCL exclamation F future tense F1 future tense 1SG FIG figurative element FORM formulaic speech GEN genitive case IMP imperative INCH inchoative aspect INS instrumental enclitic LOC locative case LEX lexical item discovered only in compounds, has simply no meaning MOD modal NEG negation NOM nominative case ORD ordinal number PASS passive PERF perfective aspect PF current / long term tense PL plural PN predicate noun POST postposition PROB probabilitive mood PST past tense QUAN quantifier QUES query tag QUOT quotative RCP reciprocal REC.PST current past tense RED reduplicant SBEN self-benefactive voice SS exact same subject SYMB sound symbolic element TLOC translocation VSF verb stem formant
REFERENCES
10. the many men shot until noon,
ca[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gis=taa single=EMPH kizi-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] sogun-u cet-pes. person-GEN arrow-3 reach-NEGF
159. and let's go, the 2 associated with us.
oon baska inda ada-an moorej egele-er dep bar-di. or in addition there call-PST competition begin-PF QUOT COP-REC.PST
113. the start-man began to become able to count down.
biree, ini, (21) us! de-er orta-la, xamik er-ler one 2 three say-PF as.soon.as-EMPH most male-PL
305. another men said.
indza-ar-ga=daa kuluguru[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] do.thus-PF-DAT=EMPH hero kezen-ip kir-ip<le>-t-ken. prepare.to.shoot-CV INCH-PERF<EMPH>-CAUS-PST
181. and also marry her, then in which very same golden princess
boktu-kiris-ti olum -cidim-den=daa kamgala-ar, B-K-ACC death -demise-ADL=EMPH protect-PF
75. Whenever my two arms (7) went in to which hole as well as I suddenly fell down,
boktu-kiris sajin er, ekki ee-m, B-K S. would always be a individual who could study divining bones.
so -tolge sal-gas kor-up olur-ar-ga, divining -bones put-SS see-CV AUX-PF-DAT
43. Widespread methods include sheep knuckle bones (kazik), a new sheep shoulder blade (carin) burned within the fire, as well as divining pebbles (xuvaanak). Oral Epics associated with Central Asia. 1980. So, she didn't really change in to one,
a bora -toolaj-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] but gray -hare-GEN ma[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-i-n ke-ep run-3-ACC CLOC-CV ap-kas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], take-SS-GEN
313. and whispered inside his ear: "It's so, weird, my dear Khan,
ol boktu-kiris dep tur-ar kizi-[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]er that B-K QUOT AUX-PF person-2PL
260. and he just held standing correct there because exact same way.
er<ler>i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] kezee-ge ced-ir male<PL> evening-DAT reach-PF at-kan, shoot-PST
175. As Well As as for the golden princess Angyr-Chechen,
citta-an, cilga-an, deerge, ana suut kizi magada-ar. kiss-PST lick-PST POST merely most individual be.amazed-PF
370. collectively using her extremely own lover,
karati xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] kajgal ogl-u kara Karaty Khan-GEN brave son-3 Kara cuvelekti-ni Cuvelekti-ACC
373. lying there dead along with the bed.
oon sool-un-de kondzug ertem silig-lig dangina=daa cuu this behind-3-LOC very knowledge skill-ADI princess=EMPH DEIC bo-or, PROB-CV
352. you're the individual who's capable of deliver your dead brother back for you to life.
durgen-ne quickly-EMPH aki-[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] elder.brother-2-GEN idik -xev-i-n kettin-ivit, shoe -clothes-3-ACC put.on.clothing-PERFIMP
111. and his horse Ajan-Kula stood crying with his side, so it seemed.
sijan am bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi, FORM FORM BS girl younger.sibling-3
47. According to some 1989 census (cited in Mongus 1996), you will find over 198,000 Tuvans in the titular republic, plus a few thousand a lot more outside its borders, such as some just for the north within the Krasnoyarsk district, several thousand in Western Mongolia, plus a couple of hundred in Xinjiang, China.
Though Tuvans are already traditionally transhumant pastoralists and hunters, the majority of are actually sedentary, residing in villages as well as towns. she tripped him with the speed of the kite,
tej-i-n kudu kil-di-r duzur-up, top.of.head-3-ACC downwards make-CAUS-PF fall-CV
244. The typical nomadic camp (aal) will have through a pair of to end up being able to five yurts housing coming from 2 to end up being able to eight people, usually all members of a prolonged kin group. H. well that's that.
indzan duk-tug xorek-tig er=la bo-or dir sen. then hair-ADJ chest-ADJ male-EMPH PROB-PF DEIC you
224. 1978. 1903. Central Asiatic Journal 1: 107-36.
Kenin-Lopsan, M. Tuwinische Volksmarchen. the actual golden princess Angyr-Chechen, as his wife
kudala-p ekke-er bol-za, ol-la aldin wed-CV bring-PF AUX-COND this-EMPH golden da[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gina princess
74. collectively effortlessly your ex gold along with silver, and also with all her livestock,
ara -albati-zi=bile, dep slave -servant-3=INS QUOT
137. involving which in turn you may find many distinct versons.
ol kajgamcik-tig solun this wonderful-ADJ interesting tool-dar-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] tale-PL-GEN e[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ne kiska-zi-n, most-EMPH brief-3-ACC
3. Your briefest of these wonderfully intriguing tales,
on bes-le minut bol-gas doos-t-u be-er kiska ten five-EMPH minute be-ss finish-PERF-CV AUX-PF brief tool-du, tale-ACC
4. pulled, pulled, pulled back and allow fly,
ajiil-dig arzila[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]- aks-i-diz-i-n ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] danger-ADJ mythical.lion-GEN mouth-3-teeth-3-ACC uuj at-kas, out shoot-ss
191. the girl took his ankle with the courage associated with an eagle,
etk-i-n (19) azir sivada-p, shoulder-3-ACC across throw.down-CV
247. The video recording in order to accompany this article might become downloaded at http://tuvan.swarthmore.edu. that they began to end up being able to prepare their bows and arrows.
so[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gu S. ta[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]di-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] T.-GEN edeen-de mountain.foot-LOC
143. Boktu-Kiris in the Sayin clan, my excellent master,
a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]dar-il-gas- molduru-u ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], fall.back-PASS-SS-GEN spine-3 car-il-gas, ol-up kal-gan, break.apart-PASS-SS die-CV AUX-PST
58. went hunting about the forested mountain ridge,
suut-la is cok cid-e ber-ipt-ir. completely-EMPH track NEG disappear-CV INCH-PERF-PF
40. Sojdak-ool Xovalig, for you to whom I am deeply grateful. using a brief black beard, remained.
ce sen caaskaan art-ti-[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], er, okay anyone by yourself remain-REC.PST-2 male at! dep shootIMP QUOT
179. "It's fine, just fine.
see[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] your aki-[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] elder.brother-2-GEN tos kat cona-a-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] ara-zin-da nine layer saddle.blanket-3-GEN between-3-LOC
218. A. H. For You To discover how she could create your ex dead brother live again,
so -tolge sal-a ber-ipt-ir. divining -bones place-CV INCH-PERF-PF
66. Subsequent field expeditions within 2000-2004 were funded with a grant via VolkswagenStiftung. 1996. And Also and thus the subsequent morning we trigger to visit his relatives, nomadic horse herders, have been camped with regards to ten miles outside the village. "Well, the yurt camp is not definately not here,
men og oog-u-n az-ip cida-jin, I yurt button-3-ACC open-CV AUX-IMOD de-es-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], say-SS-GEN
340. Munich: LINCOM-EUROPA.
______. Along With what could a new princess together with magic powers do then?
mo[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gun custu-u-n ust-up silver ring-3-ACC take.out-CV ekkel-ges-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]: bring-SS-GEN
353. Scientific American 281, no. Yet the particular Khan's spy, that knew all the secrets, ran quickly to him
kula-an-ga simiran-ip=tir. noticed the girl husband, that had just created the girl operate (to your yurt),
ol-up kal-gan, orun kirin-da bo cit-kan die-CV AUX-PST bed top-LOC DEIC lie-PST
351. that is simply the way I am," he said,
sak mindza-p tur-up-la kal-gan-na, mindig. exactly do.thus-CV stand-CV-EMPH stay-PST-EMPH thus
174. (She took) Sang Khan's lovely daughter,
a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gir-cecen aldin A-C golden da[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gina-ni princess-ACC
336. Inside the particular nine-layered saddle blanket belonging to your brother,
erte kuzun at-kan tas duk-tug xajirakan keez-i early in.autumn shoot-CV short.haired hair-ADJ bear skin-3 bar. COP
219. I. To be Able To your winner of individuals three competitions, for the bravest suitor,
uru-um-nu kadaj kil-di-r be-er men, daughter-1-ACC wife do-CAUS-PF give-PF I
135. B. M., ed. In your event that a person have to piss,
kas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] xaaj-i-n kodur-up goose-GEN bill-3-ACC raise-CV sikte-er-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ge piss-PF-2-DAT
289. Here they came laughing along with strolling together.
sak oo[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] sool-un-de iji aliski, just in which after-3-LOC two sibling kudee-zi, caava-zi, brother.in.law-3 elder.brother's.wife-3
375. "Well, inside the third competition
murnuu cuk-ten kel-gen anijak er, southern direction-ABL come-PST young male
323. your young man from the south,
boktu-kiris caal-ap al-di. B-K take.as.winner-CV SBEN-REC.PST
324. Whenever she laid out your divining bones, the lady saw
bireves bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi if B-S girl younger.sibling-3
68. Thus the particular Khan produced an announcement:
daarta suptu salda[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] tomorrow everybody naked carzi-ir! ride.horse-PF
268. that's that!
sidi-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] kistig-a ber-ze, piss-2 flow.out-CV INCH-COND
288. Any time these people questioned him he said: "My elder brothers,
cerle moorej-ge kir-z-ip kor-be-en bol-gas always/still competition-DAT enter-RCP-CV see-NEG-PST COP-SS
166. Any time she looked over herself in the particular mirror,
kirbej kara sal-dig, coon kara kezege-lig, short/thin black beard-ADJ thick black braid-ADJ
84. the four of these together,
do[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] cer-ge o-o-n ti-p, hill land-DAT yurt-3-ACC set.up-CV (23)
377. your mountain goat, the particular hare, and the grouse overflowed from their forests,
magadandzig baj bajlak ekki sag-da wonderful rich plentiful excellent time-LOC cuve[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] irgin. DISC DISC
10. Your Oral Epic involving Siberia as well as Central Asia. one genre now thrives although another withers away.
23. any mistakes rest using the author.
(v) emphatic prefixing reduplication (line 49).
Katanov, N. Your Woman ran three circles round the gathered crowd.
dedir xev-i-n ked-ip a-ar dees, back clothes-3-ACC put.on-CV SBEN-PF POST
320. Gregory D. Lamaizm v tuve. and that's it," stated (the horse), crying, "that's what happened."
bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi B-S girl younger.sibling-3
60. even your a couple of breasts as well as your woman's genitals
kim-ga=daa korgus-pe-jn, who-DAT=EMPH show-NEG-1MOD
103. Schiefner. such announcement un-dur-gen=dir. go.out-CAUS-PST=DEIC
138. Just About All individuals men using bows and arrows had been to go from the foot of Bashky mountain
so[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gu northern dag-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] edeen-ce bad-ar mountain-GEN bottom-ALL go.down-PF uzur-lug, di-ves-ler be. obligation-ADJ say-NEGF-PL QUES
155. swallowed the girl bitterness with regards to her elder brother,
igla-p-la olur-gan, igla-p-la olur-gan, igla-p-la olur-gan. cry-CV-EMPH AUX-PST cry-CV-EMPH AUX-PST cry-CV-EMPH AUX-PST
62. when the girl arrived at the camp,
deem caa xal-di-p cor-uj bar-gan asa-a just new run-CAUS-CV go-CV TLOC-PST husband-3
350. (8)
so -tolge sal-gas ko-or-ge, divining -bones place-SS see-PF-DAT
67. Etymologicheskij slovar' tuvinskogo iazyka: Tom I. the supplies demonstrated here and within the video file ought to be regarded as the intellectual and also cultural property with the storyteller and the particular Tuvan people.
6. younger sister Bora-Seelei stayed behind,
cuge deerge, bora -toolaj bo-op baza xuul-aj be-er-le because POST gray -hare PROB-CV furthermore change-CV INCH-PF-EMPH bol-gaj. COP-CNCL
309. Tagging conventions mostly follow those employed in a latest grammar associated with Tuvan (Anderson and also Harrison 1999). For the fuller dialogue associated with Tuvan grammar, I refer the reader to that work. a hazardous lion, (11) and a bloodthirsty gray wolf.
ol xaan kurune-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] mal that khan state-GEN cattle -magan-in-ga -livestock-3-DAT a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-me[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-in- ge, animal-RED-3-DAT
147. and also brought their particular livestock up towards the higher ground,
oj-u-n oja cigin cir-e meadow-3-ACC break.throughADV dell hollow.out-CV
379. Linguists have been audio-recording Tuvan oral genres since no much less than 1962 (Orus-ool 1997). Your Woman was just just like her brother, just like his encounter as well as head,
mocek-mocek si[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gan-nar-lig strong-RED muscle-PL-ADJ
88. As soon As upon an occasion Boktu-Kiris along with Bora-Seelei,
aliski-lar, deerge, ed-i eg-i-n as-kan, sibling-PL POST meat-3 shoulder-3-ACC pass.over-PST
17. Whenever an amazingly strong wrestler ran approximately her,
xartiga-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] kaspigaj-i=bile kattaj falcon-GEN agility-3=INS together kak-kas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] start.running.towards-SS-GEN
249. "Those two breasts associated with your own house as well as your girl's genitals,
kandza-ar=daa osker-ti-p sida-vas sen, do.thus-PF=EMPH change-CAUS-CV be.able-NEGF you
100. Abbreviations with regard to morpho-syntactic tags are given following your article. Your Ex horse Ajan-Kula said:
sen ol iji emi-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ni=daa, kis you those two breast-2-ACC=EMPH girl xindi-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ni=daa genitals-2-ACC=EMPH
99. Budapeszt: Trans-Oceanic Society.
______. Consequently the wrestling began!
kuzur boktu-kiris aki-zi bo-op xuul-up al-gan poor B-K elder.brother-3 PROB-CV change.into-CV SBEN-PST
240. (and the girl said) "If it is truly my better half Boktu-Kiris,
si[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-gan soog-u dutc-u ber-zin, break-PST bone-3 connect-CV BEN-IMP3
355. Anderson, Dr. Theodore Levin, and Stefan Kamola pertaining to assessing drafts, and Robbie Hart as well as Luke Smith with regard to editing final copy. magically concealed your cave's mouth with a vertical cliff,
aki-zi-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] burun idik -xev-i-n elder.brother-3-GEN just about all shoe -clothing-3-ACC ket-kes, put.on.clothing-ss
122. there's a white gander together with a big red bill being a fist.
sak ol askir ak kas-ti sok-kas, the.very that male white goose-ACC hit-SS
281. and having reached the particular yurt camp,
doo kuj-da su-p ka-an ol-gen aki-zi-n thatDIST cave-LOC put.in-CV AUX-PST die-PST elder.brother-3-ACC
343. Tuwinischer Lieder: Volksdichtung aus der Westmongolei. he shot its round head proper off.
bir dugaar moorej-ni murnuu cuk-ten kel-gen anijak one ORD competition-ACC southern direction-ABL come-PST young er, male
197. I possess in simply no way taken part inside a competition,
korg-up tur seej men, fear-CV AUX DISC I
167. Examine it tomorrow during the horserace," he said.
ce, kandza-ar xina-ar ulus bis? dep. DISC do.how-PF check-PF PN we QUOT
263. Yet the man by the identify involving Boktu-Kiris having a brief black beard,
ca -sogun-u-n cuk-te-p al-gan arrow -bow-3-ACC load-VSF-CV SBEN-PST
161. for your announced competition is just with regards to in order to begin.
xamik kudee-ler, deerge, all suitor-PL POST
114. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Leipzig: Kiepenheuer.
11. Your fundamental dwelling may become the yurt (og), created of a collapsible wooden lattice frame covered using a thick layer associated with handmade felt. younger sister Bora-Seelei ended up being made to start with wrestling.
dendii siirak moge devi-p ke-er orta very strong wrestler perform.eagle.dance-CV come-PF while
242. Along With Sang Khan's lovely daughter, the golden princess Angyr-Chechen,
koz-up ced-ip ke-er-ge, move/migrate-CV arrive-CV CLOC-PF-DAT
349. While another very good wrestler strutted as much as her,
ezir kus-tu[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] erez-i=bile eagle bird-GEN courage-3=INS eezeen-den al-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] heel-ABL take-SS-GEN
246. An adverb, meaning 'by appropriate into tightly', e.g., a cork in the bottle.
15. Xovalig within 1998 with the request to inform section of an epic tale, he right away agreed. and he or perhaps she had strong, strong muscles,
moge siirak, ulug caagaj-i deerge wrestler powerful large full.grown-3 POST
89. xindik (noun) features multiple meanings: 1. it ended up being not proper on her in order to contend with people.
indza-ar xuul-ba-jn, do.thus-PF change-NEG-PST
312. When your woman had laid out the actual divining bones, she found (that)
aki-zi arzajti de-er ala elder.brother-3 A. "Well, how am i supposed to check on it?" the Khan asked.
ce, xaan carli-in-dan ert-ken cuve eves? okay khan announcement-3-ABL pass.by-PST PN NEG
264. Wrestlers take wide, slow steps, executing little hops and also turns and waving their arms gradually in the air as if flapping wings. Consequently the particular divining bones showed.
kuzur bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi, poor B-S girl younger.sibling-3
79. So, throwing one following the other,
suptu moge-ler-ni kira okta-p un-e ber-gen. all wrestler-PL-ACC on.back throw-CV go.out-CV BEN-PST
255. The Particular Khan's entire army went following all associated with these with shouts,
dirig-ge tutkula-as-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] am alive-DAT catch.with.barking.dogs-ss-GEN now ilcirbe-le-p ka-an. chain-VSF-CV AUX-PST
153. but just took about the running speed of your gray hare.
bora -toolaj ma[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-i=bile gray -hare run-3=INS ma[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII],na-p run-CV i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII],aj-la bol-gan. away.from-EMPH COP-PST
314. and the deceitful spy, whom lied
xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] xamik khan-GEN all sa[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]nal-i-n cettir-ip tur-ar-i prize-3-ACC desire/seek-CV AUX-PF-3 dees-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], AUX-GEN
332. I shall give my daughter as a wife,
xamik aldin mongun-u=bile,. these folks were sentenced to become killed.
xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] xamik ag -seri-i algi khan-GEN all LEX -army-3 outcry -kiski=bile bar-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], -shout=INS go-ss-GEN
152. her elder brother, on a northern slope named Arzaity in the Ala mountains,
ol-up kal-gan, die-CV AUX-PST
45. Feasible metathesis; cf. Your Woman place him into the mouth of the black cave,
ask-i-n budun turug xaja kil-d-ir duj mouth-3-ACC entire vertical cliff do-CAUS-PF tightly.shut tarbida-p-kas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], do.by.magic-PERF-ss-GEN
121. as well as took him out.
og orn-un-da ekke-p sal-gas, yurt bed-3-LOC bring-CV put-ss,
345. in its northern side in a lake are swimming any large amount of white geese.
ol ak kas-tar-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] arazin-da this white geese-PL-GEN among-LOC
279. and then his broken backbone healed.
ce, mee[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] asa-am boktu-kiris sin okay my husband-1 B-K true bol-za tur-a COP-COND stand.up-CV
359. The Particular tale as well as accompanying analysis afford insights in to Tuvan grammatical structures, performativity, oral genres, and the culture of Inner Asian nomads. 2002. the eyes of all regarding the men were about the man named Boktu-Kiris.
bo cerle cuu ada-m er bo-or bo? xore-e deerge that still what father-1 male PROB-PF DEIC chest-3 POST xorek, chest
296. "Everybody will wrestle shirtless (15) and naked tomorrow!"
onu di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]na-p-kas, boktu-kiris that hear-PERF-SS B-K aki-zi bo-op xuul-up al-gan elder.brother-3 PROB-CV change-CV SBEN-PST
210. I thought that it absolutely was only a dream,
sinap-la kudala-p ekkel-gen truly-EMPH marry-CV bring-PST
367. Yet he insisted he could tell it only throughout its correct setting having an audience, not just sitting prior to a camcorder inside his tiny log home throughout the village. "What shall I do now, my great horse?
daarta suptu-zu salda[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] tomorrow everybody-3 naked carzi-ir cuve=dir, race.horse-PF PN=DEIC
273. the lady asked the girl horse Ajan-Kula.
ajan-kula ad-i mindza de-en=dir: A-K horse-3 thus say-PST=DEIC
98. As Quickly As upon an occasion ...
[sung recitative style begins with line 6] sijaan am, erte[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gi- erte-zin-de, ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] FORM FORM morning-GEN early-3-LOC burungu-nu[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] murnun-da, long.ago-GEN before-LOC
6. Press.
Tuvan epic storytelling is currently a seriously endangered genre. and dropped him the various other approach up along with his head.
emin orta siirak moge eskededi-p kel-ir orta very middle strong wrestler strut-CV CLOC-PF while
245. let his broken bones be part of together,
uzul-gen soondzu-zu ettin-e ber-zin, tear.up-PST intestines-3 become.good-CV AUX-IMP3
356. Dialect form dogda 'over there', cf. a Tuvan people's tale referred in order to as Boktu-Kiris Bora-Seelei,
dika xoj janzi tool-dar-i bar. very many different tale-PL-3 COP
2. Sang Khan's stunning daughter, golden princess Angyr-Chechen, as well as I
kudala-p tur-gan bol-du-m cop! marry-CV AUX-PST be-REC.PST-l DISC
365. He lamented that the dimension as well as attention lifetime of his audiences had dwindled using the popularity regarding television along with "Jackie Chan" action films on video.
Shoolbraid, R. 1992. your ex forehead has been steep, the woman's head was shaved bald throughout front, and her eyes were striped and also large as a tea-bowl.
albis sulbus aks-i=deg aazok ulug aas-tig, devil demon mouth-3=like huge mouth-ADJ
86. the lady hid herself.
san xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] caras kiz-i S. pulled, pulled, pulled, pulled again and allow fly.
xan-ga pok-pes kok boru-nu[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] blood-DAT quench-NEGF blue wolf-GEN moon-u-n bodurede at-kas, guts-3-ACC SYMB (12) shoot-ss
195. (And he said) "Oh, fuck! Would I oversleep?
bo duz-um-de this dream-l-LOC
363. X. younger sister Bora-Seelei,
ajan-kula ad-in-ga sir-ma[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-i=bile A-K horse-3-DAT SYMB-running-3=INS kel-gen. come-PST
212. Mr. The Actual demise of epic storytelling could be attributed to numerous factors. Among fundamental essentials invasion regarding pop culture, which in turn diminishes the attraction regarding oral tales, the actual reduce within the nomadic lifestyle that is the the majority of all-natural setting for tale-telling, and the creation of widespread literacy, that diminishes the actual perceived have to memorize extended tales. Unlike "throat-singing," the immensely well-liked Tuvan cultural export (Levin and also Edgerton 1999, Levin and also Suzukei 2006), epic storytelling features not necessarily yet attracted a foreign audience. had been planning to marry, right?
duz-um dep boda-an-im, dream-1 COMP think-PST-1
366. Turkic Oral Epic Poetry: Traditions, Forms, Poetic Structure. a new noble along with kind golden door,
kis xindi-i baza xeveer bo-op=tur eves=be girl genitals-3 (10) additionally as.before PROB-CV=COP NEG=QUES
95. orta coor be, kuzur xaan-im? ear-3-DAT whisper-CV=DEIC middle/right what QUES dear khan-1
259. "You are usually the sole man left, shoot!"
er<ler>i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] mindzan-gan. male<PL> do.thus-PST
180. I. I'm also giving half of almost all associated with my mighty army and also slaves.
mal -magan-im-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] ekki livestock -FIG-I-GEN good carti-i-n baza ber-ip tur men, dep half-3-ACC in addition give-CV AUX I QUOT
329. 1999. Your Woman began to produce the woman's elder brother Boktu-Kiris by simply changing herself straight into him.
xuul-up xuul-up al-gas, change.into-CV change.into-CV SBEN-SS
82. ole-bula can become a compound, which usually in general indicates 'gray'. Compounds are generally shown within the phonemic tier herein as a pair of elements separated with a tab-space, using a hyphen inserted before the second one. In Tuvan, 1 or both com-pounded works might lack impartial lexical meaning.
______. had been on the chest in the young man named Boktu-Kiris.
bo cerle cuu kandaaj amittan de-er siler! this so what now what.kindAMEL creature say-PF 2.PL
231. Then your hero, taking your third arrow,
tirt-ip tirt-ip tirt-ip tirt-ip sal-gan-na. pull-CV pull-CV pull-CV pull-CV put-PST-EMPH
194. An itinerant storyteller (tooldzu) may well go to always be able to a nomadic encampment for an extended period, telling a new single epic story in installments over any succession of evenings. because she could in addition adjust right in to a gray hare.
am bora -toolaj bo-op xuul-up now gray hare PROB-CV change-CV al-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] SBEN-SS-GEN
310. by contrast, it is nonetheless an simple process to find speakers of all ages who may recite a few additional oral genres such as praise songs (maktal), blessing songs (joreel), tongue-twisters (durgen cugaa), shamanic chants (algis), stories (cugaa), metered verse (suluk), Buddhist prayers (morgul), songs (ir), aphorisms (uleger sos), and riddles (tivizik). There are hopeful signs, however, that within some households the particular epic tradition will be indeed becoming passed on. "Tomorrow everybody will race in horseback naked!"
onu di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]na-p thatACC hear-CV ka-as-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] boktu-kiris aki-zi AUX-SS-GEN B-K elder.brother-3 bo-op PROB-CV
269. And Also with the operating speed of your gray hare, the lady ran way away.
doo xal-c-ip bar-ip cit-kan er-ler-ni doraan ert-ken. DIST run-RCP-CV go-CV AUX-PST male-PL-ACC right.away pass-PST
315. And Also once they looked over yonder, (they saw) his younger sister Bora-Seelei
bodu-nu[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] dustu-u self-GEN lover-3
372. with his younger sister Bora-Seelei,
boktu-kiris, sajin er-i cor-up tur eves be. B-K Sajin male-3 go-CV AUX NEG QUES
15. he could butcher wild animals, sharpen tools, do blacksmithing and carpentry.
bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi B-S girl younger.sibling-3
33. Although a couple of Tuvan texts have got been translated directly into Russian (Taube 1994, Orus-ool 1997), German (Taube 1978, 1980), and English (Kenin-Lopsan 1997), zero Tuvan epic tale offers been translated into English. Precisely what could poor people guy do, poor Boktu-Kiris?
bir dugaar sogun-u-n caja-ap one amount arrow-3-ACC move.up/down-CV
183. Xovalig recalls understanding tales in a small get older from his grandmother as well as others, and, as any possible adult, reciting these people throughout his several hours traveling combines in the wheat fields. Along With even though he had died, she would lead him to live again,
mindig kondzug ertem -silbi-lig thus such knowledge -magic-ADJ da[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gina=dir dep princess=DEIC QUOT
77. "First of most we'll find out which may always be the bravest archer;
kudee-ler-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] cas-pas ad-ar-i-n suitor-PL-GEN miss-NEGF shoot-PF-3-ACC ko-or ca -sogun=bile. see-PF arrow -bow=INS
131. I'm furthermore giving him the nice half of my livestock,"
xaan carlig un-dur-gen. khan announcement go.out-CAUS-PST
330. Several older Tuvans, when interviewed, could recall storytelling sessions through their own childhood that would extend late into the night and carry on pertaining to several evenings. A tale might be accompanied by simply playing the igil, a bowed horse-head fiddle created of wood, or even bizaanci, any bowed two-stringed instrument together with a skin-covered resonator, yet instrumental accompaniment was not essential.
(ii) reference to antagonists making use of full names in addition kinship terms, which seem within 3SG possessed form, e.g., 'his younger sister', 'her elder brother' (lines 29, 33).
When this author very first approached Mr. Shamanic Songs and also Myths regarding Tuva. (to attain the place) where every 1 involving the everyone was headed up by the Khan and the queen,
ced-e ma[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]na-p kel-gen boktu-kiris, reach-CV run-CV CLOC-PST B-K deerge, cuu boor, POST what PROB
318. "Look, Khan, which very man, the one whom they will call Boktu-Kiris,
er eves kis kizi cuve=dir. male NEG girl individual PN=DEIC
202. These kind of wild, predatory animals were a cruel bear,
ajiil-dig arzila[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], xan-ga danger-ADJ lion blood-DAT pok-pes kok buru, quench-NEGF gray/blue wolf
146. Tuvinskij geroicheskij epos. we tend to be heading to observe whom with the suitors will not miss the target with bow along with arrow.
iji dugaar-in-da moge -siira-a-n ko-or, xure-s-tir-er, two number-3-LOC wrestler -strength-3-ACC see-PF wrestling-RECIP- CAUS-PF
132. and she created him fall very painfully in his tailbone upon the bare ground.
okta-p tur-za tur-za tur-za, throw-CV AUX-COND AUX-COND AUX-COND
254. although carrying his bow and arrows,
at-pas=taa, kilasta-p tur-ar, mindig. shoot-NEG=EMPH walk-CV AUX-PF thus
162. and magically thawed him out,
bod-u castin-a ber-gen. self-3 hide.self-CV INCH-PST
347. navel, bellybutton, 2. genitals, 3. 3 competition carla-an. announce-PST
129. Ajan-Kula said:
men iskas bagaj from kajda bo-or, Me such as poor/bad horse where.to PROB-PF
53. Punctuation within the phonemic tier indicates phrasing).
14. came running pell-mell to the woman's horse Ajan-Kula.
kandzaan[.sup.j], coon[.sup.j], ekki ad-im? how.doAMEL what.doAMEL good horse-1
213. About a new wide and even plain
do[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ne-p xavir-ar xoor -sarig hill-VSF-CV round.up-PF brown -yellow teve-lig, camel-ADJ
24. however, not any single among their particular arrows reached the target.
adak soolun-de boktu-kiris dep at-tig, very end-LOC B-K QUOT name-ADJ
177. 1955. Create everybody race naked tomorrow.
a sak indzan kis kizi-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] and the.same thus girl person-GEN kis xindi-i kos-tu-le ber-gej. girl genital-3 see-CV-EMPH INCH-CNCL.
266. They Will then bring their arms down and also slap their palms against their own inner along with outer thighs. place out its black liver
bir dugaar oog-u=bile. one ORD shot-3=INS
188. I hereby give to my son-in-law, Boktu-Kiris.
xamik ag -seri-i, ara -albati-zi-n baza carti-i-n ber-ip tur all FIG -army-3 FIG -slave-3-ACC also half-3-ACC give-CV AUX men, I
328. I'm providing him as a wife my beautiful daughter.
a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gir-cecen aldin A-C golden da[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gina-m-ni princess-1-ACC
326. mal -magan-i=bile, all gold silver-3=INS, cattle -livestock-ACC=INS
136. (archaic) a new round silver ornament woven to the locks braid of your woman or perhaps a bridegroom.
Anderson, Gregory D. 1929), in the village of Arig-Uzuu inside central Tuva. Within the particular instance tale presented here, your heroine, a woman named Bora-Seelei, must conceal her sex, assume the woman's dead brother's identity, and also embark on a difficult quest with almost all the ultimate aim involving restoring the girl brother (Boktu-Kiris) to life. (archaic) crown, surface of head, 4. was obviously a shape-changer.
boktu-kiris aki-zi kil-d-ir xuul-up-la B-K elder.brother-3 do-CAUS-PF change.into-CV-EMPH egele-en=dir. begin-PST=DEIC
81. New York: Garland.
K. born for you to rule your lands straight towards the north.
sa[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] S. xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] caras kiz-i X.-GEN beautiful girl-3
72. Amazingly rich, wealthy, (6) along with hard-working
aliski-lar, cuve[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] sibling-PL DISC irgin iji[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] DISC DISC o[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]. DISC
28. and also help make from them a man's testicles,
a cuduruk=deg mocak kizil xaaj-i-n and fist=like huge red beak-3-ACC
284. their particular sheep as well as goats--they had been as numerous as tumbleweeds and nearly didn't fit into their pen.
kajgamcik-tig baj -siirak, azil -isci amazing-ADJ rich -strong perform -effort
27. and also traveled again for the homeland.
aal-i-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] coog-un-ga cor-up yurt.camp-3-GEN proximity-3-DAT go-CV kel-ges-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]: CLOC-SS-GEN
338. and when you've glued it tightly more than the breasts,
ol-la=dir. that-EMPH=DEIC
223. and shot out the teeth of the harmful lion,
argak-tig aldi mojn-u-n adir-a ad-ip coru-du-p-kan-na. twisted-ADJ six neck-3-ACC separate-CV shoot-CV go-CAUS-PERF-PST- EMPH
192. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. is actually not just a man in all, nevertheless a woman.
daarta xures uje-zin-de xin-ap tomorrow wrestling time-3-LOC check-CV kor-u[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]er, dep xaan-ga mindzan-gan. AUX-2PL (14) QUOT khan-DAT do.thus-PST
203. Nor can it be likely to, offered its relative not enough theatrics and also demanding linguistic complexity. Tyvan. Languages of the Globe Materials, vol. Consequently that the girl dead elder brother would not rot and also stink,
do[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] et=deg kil-di-r frozen meat=like do-CAUS-PF do[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ur freeze-PF tarbida-p-kas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], do.magically-PERF-SS-GEN
119. Any time an additional quite strong wrestler approached, trying to frighten her,
kojgun-nu[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] kaspigaj-i=bile, xos hare-GEN agility-3=INS empty.space ode xala-as-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], through run-SS-GEN
252. Your Woman took out the woman's silver ring,
mee[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] asa-am boktu-kiris sin my husband-1 B-K true bol-za, COP-COND
354. Yurt camps vary in composition and membership depending about the season, location, resources, and other factors. Then the breasts of the woman will probably be revealed!"
xaan=daa carlik-ti un-dur-gen dir: khan=EMPH announcement-ACC go.out-CAUS-PST DEIC
208. the lady were built with a thin black beard and a thick black braid regarding hair,
kadir xavak-tig, kalcan bas-tig, ajak=deg ala steep forehead-ADJ bald head-ADJ tea.bowl=like striped karak-tig, eye-ADJ
85. Although a few talented individuals might have completed both, they are mostly separate avocations. because the princess possessed such strong magic.
so -tolge korgus-ken=dir. divining -bones show-PST=DEIC
78. place on her brother's shoes and clothes,
ca -sogun-u-n cukte-es-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], bow -arrow-3-ACC take.on-SS-GEN ajan-kula at-ti mun-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], A-K horse-ACC mount/ride-SS-GEN
123. Potentially kandzaptan[.sup.j], along with ameliorative final-consonant palatalization.
The Tuvan epic tale, known as a tool, features two recognized subgenres: maadirlig tool, 'hero tale', and also just device (all other types) (Orus-ool 1997). The Actual standard dress with the Tuvan wrestler includes higher boots (idik), tight shorts (sodak), along using a jacket (sola[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]) along with extended sleeves plus a back piece, however absolutely nothing covering the chest as well as stomach. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
19. Regarding example, lines 242-53 consist involving four teams of three lines, each starting with a similar consonant (d d t / e e e / k x x / k k k). The Girl had grow for you to be just like a bear, however nevertheless
kis kizi-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] sin-i-n girl person-GEN figure-3-ACC kaasta-an, decorate-PST
91. Mongus, M. Recorded within August 1998 close to Aryg-Uzuu village throughout central Tuva, on Hi8 digital videotape as well as DAT audio tape, assisted by Mr. K., as well as Viktor Zhirmunsky. is actually not a man with all, it can be a woman.
daarta caris uje-zin-de xina-p tomorrow horse.race time-3-LOC check-CV kor-u[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]er, dep mindzan-gan=dir. AUX-2PLIMP QUOT do.thus-PST=DEIC
262. The Particular Tuvan epic tale represents an income but endangered oral genre regarding considerable antiquity. Tuvans regarding Mongolia and China. however I actually does marry,
al-gan kizi iskaz=il men, SBEN-PST PN as.if=DEIC I de-es-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] AUX-SS-GEN
368. V. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Just after that the particular hero began to be able to prepare himself for shooting.
kuzur eri[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]=daa cuu boor, deerzin, poor male=EMPH what PROB DISC kuzur boktu-kiris, poor B-K
182. The Russian loanword komanda 'command', utilized here, forms an agentive noun and verb. A. These kind of are the following:
Menges, K. Afanassij Myldyk. once upon a time, within the extremely earliest morning of time, before the long, long ago,
ekki sag-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] ekt-in-de, good time-GEN shoulder-3-LOC bagaj sag-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] baz-in-da, bad time-GEN head-3-LOC
7. was obviously a shape changer.
dop=doraan xartiga bo-op xuul-up RED=immediately hawk PROB-CV change.into-CV al-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], SBEN-SS-GEN
49. The Particular most celebrated of those is the Kyrgyz epic Manas, said to comprise more than half the million lines. As quickly because the horse stated so, what could younger sister Bora-Seelei do?
ol-gen aki-zi-n iri-ves, cidi-vas die-PST elder.brother-3-ACC rot-NEGF stink-NEGF
118. Ed. there's a new short-haired hide of a bear that was shot down in early autumn.
sak ol xajirakan keez-i-n very.same that bear hide-2-ACC
220. While these people came up shut to the yurt,
caa, am aal irak eves, okay now yurt.camp far NEG
339. (I was) tracking animals, galloping along,
xajirakan u[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gur-u-n kor-be-en, bear cave-3-ACC see-NEG-PST
55. golden princess Angyr-Chechen,
kozur-up al-gas, curt-un-dze can-ip cor-up or-gan. move/migrate-CV SBEN-SS homeland-3-ALL go.home-CV go-CV AUX-PST
337. the girl said, as well as magically managed in order to get happen.
carl-ip kal-gan molduru-u anaa appar-gan. break.up-PST AUX-PST backbone-3 excellent become-PST
358. First transcription was done simply by Mr. Petersburg: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften.
4. they have already gathered to become able to compete,"
at mindzan-gan=dir. horse do.thusly-PST=DEIC
116. The idea is the pre-Buddhist Tuvan animist cosmology which appears within epic tales. has been splendid as gold, handsomely dressed (Boktu-Kiris),
bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-lig, B-S girl younger.sibling-ADJ
14. Because the elder brother Boktu-Kiris, as a man,
bugu-le moorej-ler-ni az-ip all-EMPH competition-PL-ACC go.over-CV un-ges-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], go.out-SS-GEN
105. would become Boktu-Kiris the particular elder brother,
er kizi bo-op xuul-up male person PROB-CV change.into-CV al-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] SBEN-SS-GEN
70. named Ajan-Kula,
aldin iskas kaas caras gold just like well-dressed handsome
13. 257. and desired to earn every one involving the Khan's prizes,
so kimci-la-t-kas, ojla-di-p-kan. strongly riding.crop-VSF-CAUS-SS chase.away-CAUS-PERF-PST
333. Here, I shall merely explain those linguistic devices in which most directly serve the epic storytelling style. the youngest family members member, any seven-year-old girl was exhorted through the eldest, a person of over eighty, to "listen well!" as well as the tale began. For You To the particular dismay associated with the entire camp, one horse had disappeared throughout the night time and was presumed stolen. So, from the firm law in the Khan,
ami-zi-n alzi-ir kil-di-r siit-tir-gen. life-3-ACC take.away-PF do-CAUS-PF decide-CAUS-PST
151. as well as surely occur operating (to me)," your woman said, working her magic.
sinap-la tur-a xal-ip kel-ges: truly-EMPH stand.up-CV run-CV CLOC-SS
361. The Turkic epic tale features survived like a living, spoken genre in the quantity of Turkic daughter languages (Chadwick and Zhirmunsky 1969, Reichl 1992, Shoolbraid 1997). Tuvan arzila[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], the common Turkic word reborrowed into Tuvan from Mongolian (Tatarintsev 2002), denotes a lion, but in addition a new mythical beast often depicted like a beneficent protector.
(vii) archaisms, which includes many compound types (lines 27, 31).
Castren, M. male great master-1
57. Boktu-Kiris came operating up to in which place, as well as what does she do next?
xoj ciil-gan con-nu us dolgan-di-r many gathered-PST people-ACC 3 go.around-CAUS-PF deerigle-es-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], run.around-SS-GEN
319. had died.
ajan-kula ad-i can-in-da igla-p tur-ar mindig bo-op tur A-K horse-3 side-3-LOC cry-CV AUX-PF thus PROB-CV AUX eves=pe. NEG=QUES
46. 3: 80-87.
3. Inside fact, such tales, together with shamans' songs (Kenin-Lopsan 1994) as well as other sacred texts, provide the main source with regard to knowledge relating to end up being able to this belief system.
None regarding this perform would are already feasible without having the talent and generosity in the storyteller, Mr. at the conclusion of the unhealthy times, before (2) the good times,
elik xulbus, siin mijgaa ezim-in-ge white.tailed.deer.stag doe elk.stag elk.doe forest-3-DAT si[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]i-s-pas, fit.into-RCP-NEGF
8. generating your horse fly away immediately towards the north.
cige so[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gu cuk-te straight north(ern) direction-LOC sa[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] S. xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] aal-in-ga ke-er-ge, X.-GEN campsite-3-DAT come-PF-DAT
125. "What kind of man are usually you?
cuge at-pa-jin tur sen? dep oor-u mindzan-gan dir. why shoot-NEG-PST AUX a person QUOT friend-3 do.thus-PST DEIC
164. His genitals are generally like the beak of the bird,
bir-le mijis, artida dis-tig-distig, one-EMPH horn moreover tooth-ADJ-RED
301. among individuals white geese,
cuduruk=deg mocak kizil xaaj-lig askir ak kas bar=dir. fist=like huge red bill-ADJ male white goose COP=DEIC
280. That is difficult to get an exact estimate in the figures regarding Tuvans who still live as nomads, but educated estimates put that range at approximately one-quarter of the current Tuvan population, possibly under 70,000 people. 1994. Students in my "Structure of Tuvan" seminar with Swarthmore School in the spring associated with 2005 contributed many helpful comments. Whilst dance skill has no bearing about the outcome of the match, it really is intended for you to intimidate the opponent along with display one's physique and also prowess prior to become able to the match (and afterwards as well, for your victor). you're not a woman, tend to be you, friend?" requested the other men.
aa! espi, cuu=daa bol-gaj-la men, EXCL woman what=EMPH COP-CNCL-EMPH I
171. 1997. Literally, "with the great occasions from (over.) the actual shoulder and the negative occasions in the head"; the lengthy run will be interpreted as located physically behind the person, using the past out in front.
Levin, Theodore, and Michael Edgerton. within each and every triplet, an adverb appears as the very first element, a pet title because the second, and also a body-part as third or even successive: 'very' / 'kite' (birdname) / 'head'; 'very' / 'eagle' / 'shoulder'; 'very' / 'hare' / '... tailbone', etc.
2. 1994. filled up the foodstuff and milk containers,
daarani-ir-i-n, suptu kil-ir, sew-PF-3-ACC everything do-PF
36. Throughout the particular third comnpetition we are going to learn who may end up being the most agile horseback rider.
sak ol us moorej-ge az-ip un-gen that.very this 3 competition-DAT win-CV go.out-PST e[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] eres kudee-ge most brave suitor-DAT
134. Most the men kept shooting until evening,
ca[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]gi-zi- sogun-u cet-pe-en. ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]=daa single-3-GEN=EMPH arrow-3 reach-NEG-PST
176. Your text introduced the following is a phonemic transcription, together with annotation along with translation, of a short version of the tale informed throughout 1998 by a prominent Tuvan storyteller, Mr. Sojdak-ool Xapilakovic Xovalig (born 1929). (went) to that will particular cave the lady had place her dead brother in,
ust-up al-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], take.out-CV SBEN-SS-GEN
344. Kyzyl: TNUC.
A TUVAN HERO TALE: BOKTU-KIRIS BORA-SEELEI
tiva ulustu[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] boktu-kiris, bora-seelej Tuvan people-GEN Boktu-Kiris Bora-Seelei dep, QUOT
1. A New number of motifs widespread to folktales the entire world over appear in Boktu-Kiris. Your end.
adis caska-ar! palm clap-PF
381. as well as becoming more aggressive.
xaan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] kadig xoojlu-zun-ga khan-GEN firm law-3-DAT
150. He must nonetheless have some bear ancestry,
kizi xurezi-ir=daa arga cok, person wrestle-PF=EMPH implies NEG
236. call-PF A. tajga-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] aar ij-in-dze taiga-GEN northern slope-3-ALL
44. "What sort of man can be this? Along With this kind of chest,
bir-le xajirakan dug-u un-up kel-gen one-EMPH bear hair-3 grow.up-CV CLOC-PST boor-u-nu[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] kir-in-da, PROB-3-GEN top-3-LOC
297. As Well As having shot out the particular guts of the bloodthirsty gray wolf,
borbek baz-i-n uz-e ad-ip coru-du-p-kan. roundSYMB head-3-ACC separate-CV shoot-CV go-CAUS-PERF-PST
196. Throat-singing doesn't seem to are already a new essential part of tale-telling, that needs only minimal, recitative-style singing. Tuvan youth using talent are increasingly drawn exclusively to throat-singing as well as its promise of your profitable stage career, leading to the neglect of epic genres. (what would happen) if Bora-Seelei the actual younger sister
boktu-kiris aki-zi bo-op, B-K elder.brother-3 PROB-CV
69. Bora-Seelei his younger sister
mal-i-n maga-ni-n kadar-ar xavir-ar, livestock-3-ACC cattle-3-ACC herd-PF round.up-PF
34. stated your horse.
indza de-er orta, bora-seelej kis Thus say-PF as.soon.as B-S girl di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi cuu bo-or, younger.sibling-3 what PROB-CV
117. "Well, who would disregard an announcement by the Khan?
daarta suptu-zu-n salda[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] tomorrow everybody-3-ACC naked caris-tir-ivit. ride.horse-CAUS-PERFIMP
265. Then the Khan's spy, whom secretly knew all,
xaan-ga sir-ma[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]=bile khan-DAT SYMB-running=INS kel-ges-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], kula-an-ga simiran-gan come-ss-GEN ear-3-DAT whisper-PST cuve dir. PN DEIC
200. younger sister Bora-Seelei sat there naked.
xamik er-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] kara-a deerge bo all male-GEN eye-3 POST that boktu-kiris dep er-de: B-K QUOT male-LOC
295. other motifs much more specific towards the Tuvan context include references to become able to animal organs (e.g., fat, liver, intestines); the "taiga" (mountain forest); Tuvan-style wrestling; images of meat piled high in order to denote abundance; a metaphor regarding the long run as being located at the particular rear of and in addition the past out in front; frequent mention of the cardinal directions.
THE STORYTELLER AND THE SETTING
22. and together with the girl slaves,"
sa[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] xaan mindig carlik S. Muslim Dorzu as well as Mr. Then you will be the hairy chested man!"
sak indza-ar xeveer kil-di-r kil-ip the.very do.thus-PF the.same do-CAUS-PF do-CV al-gas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], SBEN-SS-GEN
225. "Well, I can be considered a woman, I may be whatever,
am kandza-ar, aki-lar-im. now do.thus-PF elder.brother-PL-1
172. S., and K. Press.
7. she ran off, back again in direction of Bashky mountain.
caa! us dugaar moorej-ni DISC three ORD competition-ACC
322. 1999. Okay, your competitors has begun!
xamik eri[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]=daa ad-ip all male=EMPH shoot-CV kir-ip<le>-t-ken. INCH-PERF<EMPH>-CAUS-PST
157. It is prefaced having a commentary describing your cultural context involving epic tales, the particular social context involving this endangered genre, and also structural (linguistic) aspects of your tale itself. cut out any round piece that may fit your current chest,
iji emi-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ni duj (17) two breast-2-ACC tightly.fit xirbala-n-dir cispir glue-PASS-CAUSIMP stickIMP tari-di-pt-ar-i[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ga fit-CAUS-PERF-PF-2-DAT
222. I won't let anybody see.
boktu-diris aki-[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] bo-op, er kizi B-K elder.brother-2 PROB-CV male person bo-op PROB-CV
104. as well as entered the yurt to locate sleepy faces and inquisitive glances from Sojdak-ool's announcement, "I'm going to tell the tale." Inside twenty minutes people had dressed along with washed, morning chores had been partially done, and the horses let out of his or her stockades. Divination requires inducing a range of pattern (either through burning, as well as simply by (re)arranging objects in a ritual fashion), then interpreting which pattern for good or ill omens.
18. Tuvans are also, since the seventeenth century, Lamaist Buddhists, plus they have long practiced Buddhism and also animism inside parallel and to a significant degree throughout syncretism (Mongus 1994). down towards the foot of the Songu mountain to shoot (them), don't a person say?
caa! moorej=daa egele-en okay competition=EMPH begin-PST
156. younger sister Bora-Seelei came quickly in order to the girl horse Ajan-Kula,
sir-ma[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-i kel-ges, cugaala-s-kan=dir. SYMB-run-3 come-SS talk-RECIP-PST=DEIC
271. as well as on top of just about all that, bear's hair is developing out of it.
bo xindi-i deerge, bo xap-ci-i deerge bir-le that genitals-3 POST individuals sack-DIM-3 POST one-EMPH do[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]guu=deg, teapot=like
298. He wistfully recounted that his reward ended up being "twelve tea bowls and an empty thermos." This particular modest prize could become in comparison to the horse and funds winning prize awarded inside the biennial throat-singing competition and additionally the new vehicle awarded annually towards the very best Tuvan wrestler. Professional throat-singers along with whom mcdougal discussed the status and not enough support for that epic tale genre expressed little desire to learn it personally or even integrate it within their repertoires. I current for your attention. "As for that, it's just fine.
doo tur-gan arzajti de-er ala DIST AUX-PST A. Your Woman right away changed into a hawk,
uz-up ced-e ber-ges-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], fly-CV arrive-CV SBEN-SS-GEN
50. Kara-Chuvelekti, the actual brave son of Karaty Khan.
edert-ip al-gan bo kattir-z-ip, kilasta-z-ip follow.with-CV SBEN-PST this laugh-RCP-CV walk-RCP-CV olur-gan-nar. AUX-PST-PL
374. Getting killed which white gander,
kez-i-n soj-up okta-p-kas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], skin-3-ACC peel-CV throw-PERF-SS-GEN ak kas-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] koske-e-n white goose-GEN goose.part-3-ACC
282. the lady ran in direction of him simultaneously with the agility associated with a falcon
xajt kil-di-r duzur-up, SYMB do-CAUS-PF make.fall.down-CV
250. Kazan'.
21. having heard this, being changed into the woman's brother Boktu-Kiris,
xuul-up al-gan bora-seelej kis change-CV SBEN-PST B-S girl di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi Ajan-kula ad-in-ga younger.sibling-3 A-K horse-3-DAT
270. Your eyes associated with all regarding the wrestlers, competitors, and other men
boktu-kiris dep anijak er-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] B-K QUOT younger male-GEN xore-en-de. chest-3-LOC
230. (1)
20. DAVID HARRISON
SWARTHMORE COLLEGE
(iii) a particular ameliorative register that palatalizes word-final consonants (lines 201, 213). . Your eagle dance (ezir sam) is actually a mimetic display that will begins and ends Tuvan classic wrestling matches. Moscow: Izd. Vostochnoj literatury.
LINGUISTIC STRUCTURES
9. Any time the girl came in a straight northerly direction as well as arrived at Sang Khan's campsite,
at baz-i orgu-p, kizi baz-i kizirt. horse head-3 spread.out-CV person head-3 multiplySYMB
126. It turns out in which everybody will have to wrestle shirtless and naked tomorrow.
iji emi-im-ni kandza-p-tajn? (16) dep indza-p ajtir-ip=tir two breast-1-ACC do.how-PERF-1MOD QUOT do.thus-CV ask-CV=DEIC eves be. NEG QUES
215. However although she had been changed in for you to a gray hare,
kizi-ler=bile carzi-ir-ga taar-is-pas bol-gan-da people-PL=INS compete-PF-DAT suit-RCP-NEGF be-PST-LOC
311. they will rounded up your brown and yellow camels.
kaspal cer-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] xaja-zin-ga ravine place-GEN cliff-3-DAT do[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ne-p xavir-ar hill-VSF-CV round.up-PF
25. Its chest can not be in comparison in any approach to a new man's chest.
bir-le xorek er cuve, one-EMPH chest male thing
233. say-PF striped tajga-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] taiga-GEN
277. Angyr-Chechen, your golden princess,
kadaj kil-di-r kudala-p wife do-CAUS-PF wed-CV ekkel-ges-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], bring-SS-GEN
109. Your Woman sets out, armed just with her own wits, her magical powers, a bow and also arrows, and also clever talking horse. dialect form doonda, regular Tuvan inda.
17. Approach more than there in a striped mountain forest referred for you to as Arzaity,
aar iji-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] xol-de xoj-le northern side-GEN lake-LOC many-EMPH ak kas-tar est-ip tur-lar. white geese-PL swim-CV AUX-PL
278. along with consider its fist-like huge red beak,
mojn-u=bile kattaj xaar-a er neck-3=INS together create-CV male kizi-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] er xindi-i kil-d-ir person-GEN male genital-3 make-CAUS-PF
285. Getting carried out just that,
kuluguru[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]=daa cuu bo-or, daarta hero=EMPH what PROB-CV tomorrow xojle[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-i-n ust-a shirt-3-ACC take.off-CV
226. getting fallen off me, broke his neck and also died.
ol-la=dir dep igla-p tur-ar mindig bo-op tur eves=pe. that-EMPH=DEIC QUOT cry-CV AUX-PF thus PROB-CV AUX NEG=QUES
59. St. (she located out) your announced competition would begin tomorrow.
sa[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] xaan us moorej S. then shot apart its six twisted necks.
us dugaar sogun-u-n kuluguru[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] three ORD arrow-3-ACC hero
193. Exactly Where Rivers and Mountains Sing: Sound, Audio and Nomadism within Tuva along with Beyond. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. and possess gone about living there ever since. she still stood a girl's figure,
caja-an caza-an iji emi-i xeveer, create-PST carve-PST a pair of breast-3 same.as.before
92. Divination can be nonetheless widely practiced throughout Tuva, and it is by absolutely no means limited in order to specialist practitioners (e.g., shamans). operating pell-mell, and were built along with a talk.
kandzaan[.sup.j], coon[.sup.j], ekki ad-im? howAMEL what.doAMEL, excellent horse-1
272. Boktu-Kiris of the Sayin clan. That Will misfortune notwithstanding, tea bowls were set out along with the entire extended loved ones involving eight persons, ranging within get older through about seven to more than eighty, assembled around the grass from along aspect it of the yurt to hear the tale. sound symbolic for clattering or perhaps intensity.
Levin, Theodore, with Valentina Suzukei. as well as sat down among the many wrestlers.
xamik moge-ler-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], all wrestler-PL-GEN moorej-ci-ler-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], competition-AGENT-PL-GEN er-ler-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] kara-a male-PL-GEN eye-3
229. Precisely why don't you shoot, friend?" asked the particular others.
indza deerge, men, aki-lar-im, this POST I elder.brother-PL-1
165. oon suggestion < og tiger 'to set up / pitch / construct a yurt'.
(viii) unique phrasing, prosody, and also intonation (not described herein, but could end up being observed through viewing the video clip).
The tale offered here, Boktu-Kiris Bora-Seelei, is a hero tale (Grebnev 1960), the particular continuation regarding an old oral tradition. your herd (4) regarding gray horses.
ari cer-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] arga-zin-ga northern.slope place-GEN forest-3-DAT
21. Hunting of birds, marmots, bears, wild pig, wild deer, squirrels, and also mountain goats supplements their diet plan program and supplies fur. Alexander Ondar; the particular latter also assisted together with translation. the siblings were very skilled, so they really say.
sijaan am bir-le kattap boktu-kiris aki-zi FORM FORM one-EMPH when B-K elder.brother-3
38. Throughout a southern property in the hollow on a hill they will rounded up
ole -bula cilgi-lig, gray -gray (3) horse.herd-ADJ
20. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
______. In expeditions undertaken within Tuvan as well as Mongolia in 1995, 1998, 2000, and 2003, the writer located no competent storytellers under the actual age group of forty-five. the South Siberian Turkic Languages, I: General Characteristics involving their Phonology. then pulled, pulled, pulled it back again along with shot.
karzi xajirakan-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] cruel bear-GEN xava-a-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] soog-u-n dez-e forehead-3-GEN bone-3-ACC hit.through-CV at-kas, shoot-ss
185. being changed into the woman's poor brother Boktu-Kiris,
bora-seelej kis di[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]ma-zi=daa B-S girl younger.sibling-3=EMPH xurez-ip kir-ip<le>-t-ken. wrestle-CV INCH-PERF<EMPH>-CAUS-PST
241. mountain-GEN side-3-ALL go.out-CV ber-gen. INCH-PST
321. I'm afraid and my coronary heart won't i want to do it," he answered.
aa! sen=daa anaa espi-dej, EXCL you=EMPH just woman-DIM
169. the subsequent day, our poor hero became popular his shirt,
sok-kas okta-as-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], hit-ss throw.away-SS-GEN
227. From the foot involving Bashky-Tangdy mountain,
ca -sogun-u-n keze-ges tur-up-kan. arrow -bow-3-ACC prepare-ss AUX-PERF-PST
142. Then in order to place her clothes back again on,
baski dag-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] can-in-dze un-e B. both regarding these siblings, had meat (piled) higher than their shoulders,
mal-i baz-i-n as-kan, livestock-3 head-3-ACC come.over-PST
18. Right After he then really do stand up as well as came running correct to her.
ok kodek, ert-ir ud-up kal-gan men be? oh, cunt overflow-PF sleep-CV AUX-PST I QUES
362. S. While a really strong wrestler came up, waving his arms within an eagle dance, (18)
deeldigen-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] dezi-i=bile kite-GEN speed-3=INS degele-es-ti[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], trip.up-SS-GEN
243. in a new forest on a northern slope
do[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-ne-p xavir-ar ala -sokar hill-VSF-CV round.up-PF striped -spotted inek-ter-lig, cow-PL-ADJ
22. Vostochnoi Literatury.
Chadwick, N. Along With so it had been that elder brother Boktu-Kiris
arga sin-ni[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] forest mountain.ridge-GEN a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]-i-n animal-3-ACC a[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]na-ar, hunt-PF
30
WWE Hall of Fame 2015: The Photos You Need to See
Every year, the WWE honors the greats of their business with the WWE Hall of Fame. The 2015 edition of this honorable ceremony has inducted a new class of legends, some expected and some unexpected. "Macho Man" Randy Savage, Rikishi, Alundra Blayze, Diesel and several other wrestling luminaries nabbed their Hall of Fame ring on such a captivating evening. Here's a photo gallery look at what took place at the WWE Hall of Fame 2015. Here's The Usos inducting their father, Rikishi.
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/03/wwe-hall-of-fame-2015-the-photos-you-need-to-see/
From feces to fuel - scientist sees potential in poop-power | Video
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Large Thai Buddhist Temple Set To Open In Raynham « CBS Boston
(WBZ-TV)
Phra Promwachirayan can be among the actual highest ranking monks in Thailand.
"He want in order to utilize this glorious temple as getting a middle regarding all nations. Auburn Hospital in Cambridge inside 1927.
"This will be actually to always be able to me, probably the actual most great thing within my life.
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RAYNHAM (CBS) - The Particular people behind the new, majestic creating hope it will carry folks together.
They say it is the largest Thai Buddhist temple outside involving Thailand along with it's concerning to open within Raynham. Along With that's a joyous event for your Buddhist and also Thai communities in the region and also possibly beyond.
A multi-day celebration began Thursday as about 500 Thai Buddhist monks via about the entire world converged on the gold topped temple throughout Raynham, the particular culmination regarding nearly ten many a extended time of work.
sexy asian cam models involving us towards the King, to honor our King," says Dr. (WBZ-TV)" width="420" height="236" title="Large Thai Buddhist Temple Set To Spread Out Within Raynham "/>500 Thai Buddhist monks originated in around the world for your opening of the Thai Buddhist Temple throughout Raynham. (Photo through Ken Tucci-WBZ-TV)" width="420" height="236" title="Large Thai Buddhist Temple Set to Open Inside Raynham "/>
Thai Buddhist temple in Raynham. Asian people, European people and American people could most utilize the particular facilities here," he told WBZ-TV via any translator.
Why build inside Raynham?
Well, these people wished to build the actual temple inside Massachusetts throughout honor regarding Thailand's King who was born at Mt. Joy Marzilli, which labored on the project in the beginning.
And you don't have to train see more here Buddhism to become welcome here.
"Loving, caring will end up being the most critical hot asian cam models thing," says Abbot Phra Promwachirayan.
The $60 million temple also offers two museums, a library and also conference rooms.
The celebration in the 100,000 square foot creating carries on almost all weekend.
Go here regarding details: watnawamin.org
MORE LOCAL NEWS FROM CBS BOSTON
Earthquake Strikes South Carolina on Valentine's Day
the residents involving South Carolina, Georgia and North Carolina quite actually felt the earth move when an earthquake struck your area.
. Strom Thurmond Dam do certainly not demonstrate any kind of indication of damage for the structure, yet http://www.dailystrength.org/people/3045238/journal/8964701 a more thorough verify is planned for today.? The Actual South Carolina Department associated with Transportation reports that it will be out surveying roads along with bridges in Saturday as well.? Inside addition, a spokesman pertaining to SCE&G stated that they would be performing a walk-through inspection in the Lake Murray Dam.
Christian Science Monitor
According to South Carolina governor Nikki Haley's office, hawaii is a step ahead throughout managing the particular situation credited to the fact that these folks were currently within "emergency mode" because associated with the unhealthy weather; the region residents had just finished dealing using a really rare winter snowstorm.
By Nancy Schimelpfening
South Carolina also felt your effects of your strongest earthquake on record for the East Coast, which usually struck throughout August 1886.? Which 7.3-magnitude earthquake left 60 residents regarding Charleston, South Carolina dead.? ? The Particular largest inland South Carolina earthquake took place 1916 having a magnitude involving 5.1.? Each of those earthquakes had been significantly stronger when compared with usually the particular one that struck yesterday in Valentine's Day.
Saved below earthquakes, Nancy Schimelpfening, Science
Earthquakes are actually quite common throughout South Carolina, together with 12 having occurred inside the past 13 months.? However, none involving the other quakes surpassed any magnitude of 2.5.? Your many current earthquake has been larger compared to most with its magnitude of 4.1.? The idea will become the biggest earthquake to end up being able to strike the location since 2002.? The Actual last earthquake of the comparable magnitude, coming in a 4.4, hit overseas of Seabrook Island on November 11, 2002.
Earthquake Strikes South Carolina about Valentine?s Day
According for you to Edgefield County Emergency Preparedness Director, Mike Casey, the region with the middle of the earthquake is truly a sparsely populated location with "a lot more rabbits as well as deer when compared with people" thus he expects that will whilst there is likely to be damage reports, that they will possibly be minor.
Personal Interview Using Jennifer McNair
Fox News
Social media lit up Friday night using reviews in the earthquake becoming felt inside the states of South Carolina, Georgia and North Carolina.? Individuals reportedly felt the floor tremble with regard to numerous seconds.? 1 Columbia, South Carolina resident, Jennifer McNair, shared a bit of inside humor following your earthquake posting to Facebook she had received a new text saying, "Did Clowney just hit that child through Michigan again?" " a mention involving the a game-changing play produced by the South Carolina Gamecocks' defensive end Jadeveon Clowney throughout final year's Outback Bowl.
First Coast News
On Valentine's Day with 10:23 p.m.
Speaking concerning the causes in the earthquake, geologists say that it could are already because of towards the underground breakup in the Appalachian Mountains.? Ongoing sedimentation alongside the fault collection might have got loosened a new subterranean boulder, causing it in order to suddenly move upward using adequate force to stir up the earth.
Earthquake Strikes South Carolina on Valentine's DayAdded simply by Nancy Schimelpfening on February 15, 2014.
According for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, cameras mounted at the J. Geological Survey, the actual earthquake arrived with a magnitude associated with 4.1.? It epicenter was about seven miles west-northwest regarding Edgefield, South Carolina.? the depth in the earthquake was gauged to become in three miles underground.
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There are already simply no reports of injuries as well as damage because of to the Valentine's Day earthquake, based on South Carolina Emergency Management Division spokesman Derrec Becker.? According to Billy Birdwell, a spokesman for that U.S
Today Is The Last Day To Holiday Shop From Amazon, Without Prime
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Today May Become The Final Day to Holiday Store Through Amazon, With Out Prime
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India court frees Nokia plant for Microsoft sale
That demand totalled 20.80 billion rupees ($340 million).
The Finnish company, that is offering its cell phone division in order to focus on creating network equipment, had stated the guarana plant might have got to be excluded from your sale to Microsoft in the wedding the court didn't launch it.
The tax department advised the Delhi Higher Court which Nokia India as well as Nokia Corp owed it cash pertaining to alleged tax evasion stretching over seven many years via 2006-2013.
A Nokia spokesman informed AFP that will the business ended up being "still analysing" your court ruling http://www.ayianapafc.com/ along with didn't have got any kind of immediate comment.
Explore further:Microsoft to consider over Nokia HQ inside 2014 following dealview popularnot rated yet
?(C) 2013 AFP
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. "Nokia offers not really been served using any kind of claim beyond what it received inside February," the business said. India court frees Nokia plant pertaining to Microsoft sale
An Indian court Thursday launched a main plant owned by simply Nokia seized more than a multi-billion-dollar tax row, paving the strategies by which for the Finnish firm in order to range coming from the factory inside the sale of its mobile company in order to Microsoft.
Nokia's Chennai plant throughout southern India is one of the actual Finnish giant's greatest manufacturing factories and ended up being due to be taken on to Microsoft's textbooks Thursday as part of your $7.2-billion sale towards the US tech giant.
"The court has accepted the particular company's supply of a security deposit," earnings tax department lawyer Mohan Parasaran advised AFP, permitting Nokia in order to offer the guarana plant for you to Microsoft.
The Delhi Substantial Court declared Nokia could complete the actual transfer with the factory to Microsoft right after it pays 22.5 billion rupees ($365 million) in taxes, the sum Nokia offered earlier.
The Finnish organization had inquired the actual Delhi Substantial Court earlier this week for you to lift a new freeze about transfer regarding its assets"so it could give over your Chennai plant below its agreement to become able to offer its cellular phone operations in order to Microsoft.
Parasaran mentioned the ultimate tax bill faced by Nokia could add up to 211.53 billion rupees ($3.4 billion) including "existing and also anticipated tax liabilities." He didn't elaborate.
The Finnish firm will be amongst the string involving multinationals facing tax problems inside India, such as Cadbury, Royal Dutch http://www.thewordcomposed.com/ Shell and also Vodafone.
Nokia advised AFP in an e-mail Tuesday it hadn't received any formal claim from Indian authorities pertaining to $3.4 billion in again taxes, however vowed to become able to defend itself "vigorously" against any such demand which usually it described as "without merit"
Breakdowns: Brian The Dog Lives To See Another Episode Of Family Guy
Brian, who has been simply killed off on a November 24th episode, is listed in the cast listings for the upcoming December 15th episode where "Stewie devises any master program to always be able to have the 1 and just thing he desires pertaining to Christmas." [EW]The Audio of music reside musical which aired last night gave struggling NBC its best Thursday night ratings since the actual E.R. The Large Bang Theory tied in a 4.2, however CBS averaged a new 2.5 over the course of their particular programming block. finale within 2009. [Twitter]Breakdowns is Read Total Report any day-to-day roundup regarding all the information which wasn't fascinating sufficient in order to deserve a couple of paragraphs.
SFamily Guy is actually raising Brian from the dead; your Hollywood hills are alive with the audio associated with NBC not really failing; Lena Dunham must, must, must improve her bust; DiGiorno's social media is far much better than his or her pizza.Breakdowns: Brian Your New Puppy Lives to See another Episode Associated With Family Members Guy. (Anyone otherwise taken aback from the fact that E.R. [THR]Even even though Lena Dunham may always be the nearly all excruciating interviewer of all time, the lady will possibly be interviewing living legend Judy Blume to find a limited edition 80-page guide through The Actual Believer magazine. Queue up a minimum of 50 questions Full Document where Dunham once once again just learn more covers herself, and three questions max upon Blume's writing. Within the least surprising home-page twist upon television, it appears that will Brian about family Guy will keep coming back in the dead. was operating regarding that many years?) the three-hour assortment program took the the majority of notable spot within final night's ratings, earning any 4.2 within the coveted 18-49 demographic. [EW]DiGiorno Pizza live-tweeted final night's Audio Regarding Audio Live, and it wasn't as magical as most information outlets are generally reporting it in order to be, but rather adorable for a brand name all the same
Albania refuses to accept Syria's chemical weapons
The U.S. That began being an uprising against President Bashar Assad's rule but later turned into a civil war.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory regarding Human Rights, which usually relies in activists on the ground, stated Friday which a new government airstrike the actual prior night within northern Syria killed any senior rebel figure as well as wounded a pair of commanders as well as the spokesman in the Tawhid Brigade, the main rebel outfit inside Aleppo province.
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Corder reported coming from The Actual Hague, Netherlands. Albania refuses to accept Syria's chemical weapons - Yahoo News
TIRANA, Albania (AP) " the mission to become able to destroy Syria's poison gas stockpile has been dealt any serious blow Friday when Albania refused for you to host your destruction, but the global chemical weapons watchdog stated it is nonetheless confident it can eradicate your arsenal outside Syria by simply the center of next year.
The surprise refusal by the small as well as impoverished Balkan nation left open the query regarding where the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons would send Syria's estimated 1,300-ton arsenal, which include mustard fuel as well as sarin.
"I can't title any country in article source this point, however obviously you will find choices and there are methods by which this could be accomplished," senior OPCW official Malik Ellahi mentioned in the organization's headquarters at the Hague, Netherlands.
Syria provides said hello wants the weapons destroyed outside the country, which is within the throes of civil war.
Albania had been considered the actual strongest hope, and few diplomats expected your NATO nation regarding 2.8 million individuals to reject what Prime Minister Edi Rama said had been a immediate request from the U.S.
But the actual plan ended up being unpopular inside Albania, along with younger protesters had camped outside Rama's workplace in order to oppose it, fearing it would be considered a health insurance and environmental hazard.
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Thousands Albanians gather for you to celebrate your announcement produced by Prime Minsiter Edi Rama saying he t ...Chemical weapons get to be incinerated in very substantial temperatures or perhaps neutralized making use of various other chemicals " each costly, risky and time-consuming operations that require specialized machinery.
In the televised address from your richesse associated with Tirana, Rama asserted it had been "impossible regarding Albania to take portion on this operation" " an announcement in which brought a loud cheer through some of the 2,000 protesters.
Rama said he rejected your request simply because other countries, that he did not identify, are not prepared being any section of the particular operation.
The OPCW's Ellahi said: "It was obviously a sovereign decision that Albania provides taken."
In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Jan Psaki mentioned your choice wouldn't damage U.S.-Albanian relations.
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People wearing gasoline masks and posters reading "Stop towards the chemical weapons" throughout a protest within fron ..."We appreciate Albania looking critically with internet hosting your destruction associated with chemical weapons," the lady said. "The international neighborhood will carry on to talk about one with the most successful and expeditious method for removing Syria's chemical weapons plan inside the safest way possible."
Albania is among just 3 nations which have declared a new chemical weapons stockpile to the OPCW along with destroyed it. Machinery used to mix chemicals along with fill empty munitions has been smashed, ending the particular Syrian government's capability to create new weapons.
The disarmament mission stems from the deadly Aug. Bassem Mroue throughout Beirut contributed to this report.
Politics & GovernmentUnrest, Conflicts & WarAlbaniaSyriaOPCWchemical weapons. "We haven't any duty in order to obey any person on this, NATO or even the U.S."
Albania has received difficulties with ammunition storage inside the past.
In 2008, a surge from an ammunition dump from Gerdec near Tirana killed 26 people, wounded 300 other people and destroyed or damaged 5,500 houses. along with Russia have in addition declared stockpiles however have got not necessarily yet completed his or her destruction.
Tirana may be an avid supporter regarding Washington since the particular U.S. Your U.S. Hundreds of individuals were killed. 21 attack about rebel-held suburbs involving Damascus where the particular Us decided that will sarin had been used. We can't deal with our own stuff, let alone Syrian weapons," stated 19-year-old architecture student Maria Pesha, one of the protesters camped out overnight outside Rama's office. and also NATO intervened using airstrikes inside 1999 to avoid a new crackdown by simply Serb forces upon rebel ethnic Albanians inside neighboring Kosovo.
"Without your United States, Albanians would never have been free of charge and also impartial inside a couple of countries that they are usually today," Rama stated within an apologetic speech.
But the partnership wasn't enough for you to convince the particular hundreds of protesters.
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An Albanian student wears any fuel mask along with holds any signal within a protest relevant web site against chemical weapons duri ..."We don't possess the infrastructure here for you to deal using the chemical weapons. Investigators mentioned it had been caused with a burning cigarette in the factory exactly where several 1,400 tons involving explosives, mostly obsolete artillery shells, were stored pertaining to disposal.
Wherever it happens, the destruction associated with Syria's weapons will be overseen by simply experts from the OPCW, which in turn won the particular Nobel Peace Award this season regarding its efforts to become able to eradicate poison gas round the world.
Just acquiring Syria's weapons out of the war-torn country will possibly be a main challenge.
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Demonstrators protest contrary to the dismantling involving Syrian chemical weapons within Albania in front of the ...Sigrid Kaag, the particular Dutch diplomat operating the actual joint U.N.-OPCW mission inside Syria, stated her team is working "in a dynamic war zone, throughout an extreme security scenario along with severe implications for the safety" of personnel.
Norway has offered any cargo ship and go in order to this web-site naval frigate to help transport the particular chemicals.
The disarmament operation began a lot more than a new month back with inspections. as well as Western allies accuse Syria's government associated with responsibility, whilst Damascus blames the rebels.
Syria's conflict, now throughout its third year, provides killed greater than 120,000 people, based on activists
